Required: 1. Open T-accounts and record balances from the January 1 trial balance. 2. Journalize the January transactions. 3. Post January transactions to the general ledger, and subsidiary ledgers for materials and work in process. 4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods sold.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
On December 31, 2019, after closing, the ledgers of Golden Shower Company
contained these accounts and balances:
Problem 2
December 31, 2019, after closing, the ledgers of Golden Shower Company
contained these accounts and balances:
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Finished Goods
Work in Process
P 94,000
100,000
65,000
Materials
Machinery
Accounts Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Details of the three inventories are:
Finished goods inventory:
Item A - 2,000 units at P 12.50
Item B - 4,000 units at P 10.00
15,000
44,000
70,600
118,750
200,000
69,850
P 25,000
40,000
P.
Total
Work in process inventory:
65,000
Job 102
Job 101
Direct materials:
1,000 units at P 5.00 P 5,000
400 units at P 3.00
P 1,200
Direct labor:
4,000
1,000 hours at P 4.00
400 hours at P 5.00
2,000
Factory overhead:
Applied at P 2.00/hour 2.000
Total
Materials inventory:
800
PL1,000
P 4,000
Material X - 4,000 units at P 5.00
Material Y - 8,000 units at P 3.00
Total
P 20,000
24,000
P 44,000
Transcribed Image Text:On December 31, 2019, after closing, the ledgers of Golden Shower Company contained these accounts and balances: Problem 2 December 31, 2019, after closing, the ledgers of Golden Shower Company contained these accounts and balances: Cash Accounts Receivable Finished Goods Work in Process P 94,000 100,000 65,000 Materials Machinery Accounts Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings Details of the three inventories are: Finished goods inventory: Item A - 2,000 units at P 12.50 Item B - 4,000 units at P 10.00 15,000 44,000 70,600 118,750 200,000 69,850 P 25,000 40,000 P. Total Work in process inventory: 65,000 Job 102 Job 101 Direct materials: 1,000 units at P 5.00 P 5,000 400 units at P 3.00 P 1,200 Direct labor: 4,000 1,000 hours at P 4.00 400 hours at P 5.00 2,000 Factory overhead: Applied at P 2.00/hour 2.000 Total Materials inventory: 800 PL1,000 P 4,000 Material X - 4,000 units at P 5.00 Material Y - 8,000 units at P 3.00 Total P 20,000 24,000 P 44,000
a) Purchases on account: Material X- 20,000 units at P5.20; Material Y-24,000
b) Payroll totaling P220,000 was paid. Of the total payroll, P40,000 was for
marketing and administrative salaries. Payroll deductions consisted of P31,000
for withholding taxes, P7,000 for SSS premiums, P 440 for Medicare
c) Payroll is to be distributed as follows: Job 101 - 10,000 direct labor hours at P
4.00, Job 102 - 16,000 direct labor hours at P5.00; Job 103 - 12,000 direct
labor hours at P3.00; indirect labor - P24,000; marketing and administrative
salaries - P40,000. Employer's payroll taxes are: SSS Premiums 5%
d) Materials were issued on a FIFO basis as follows: Material X- 20,000 units
146
During January, 2019, these transactions were completed:
units at P 3.75; indirect materials - P35,040.
contributions, P 6,600 for Pag-ibig Funds.
labor hours at P3.00; indirect labor - P24,000; marketing and administ
salaries - P40,000. Employer's payroll taxes are:
Medicare contributions - 0.2%; and Pag-ibig Funds - 3%.
(charged to Job 101); Material Y - 24,000 units (charged to Job 102); Material
X - 2,000 units and Materials Y-5,000 units (charged to Job 103): (Note
Transactions are to be taken in consecutive order).
amounted to Pl15,040.
Indirect materials
e) Factory overhead was applied to Jobs 101, 102, and 103 based on a rate of
P2.25 per direct labor hour.
f) Jobs 101 and 102 were completed and sold on account for P240,000 and
P270,000, respectively.
g) After allowing a 5% cash discount, a net amount of P494,000 was collected on
accounts receivable.
h) Marketing and administrative expenses (other than salaries) paid during the
month amounted to P30,000. Miscellaneous factory overhead of P21,600 was
paid. Depreciation on machinery was P4,000.
i) Payments on account, other than payroll paid, amounted to P170,000.
j) The over or underapplied factory overhead is to be closed.
Required:
1. Open T-accounts and record balances from the January 1 trial balance.
2. Journalize the January transactions.
3. Post January transactions to the general ledger, and subsidiary ledgers to
materials and work in process.
4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods sold.
Transcribed Image Text:a) Purchases on account: Material X- 20,000 units at P5.20; Material Y-24,000 b) Payroll totaling P220,000 was paid. Of the total payroll, P40,000 was for marketing and administrative salaries. Payroll deductions consisted of P31,000 for withholding taxes, P7,000 for SSS premiums, P 440 for Medicare c) Payroll is to be distributed as follows: Job 101 - 10,000 direct labor hours at P 4.00, Job 102 - 16,000 direct labor hours at P5.00; Job 103 - 12,000 direct labor hours at P3.00; indirect labor - P24,000; marketing and administrative salaries - P40,000. Employer's payroll taxes are: SSS Premiums 5% d) Materials were issued on a FIFO basis as follows: Material X- 20,000 units 146 During January, 2019, these transactions were completed: units at P 3.75; indirect materials - P35,040. contributions, P 6,600 for Pag-ibig Funds. labor hours at P3.00; indirect labor - P24,000; marketing and administ salaries - P40,000. Employer's payroll taxes are: Medicare contributions - 0.2%; and Pag-ibig Funds - 3%. (charged to Job 101); Material Y - 24,000 units (charged to Job 102); Material X - 2,000 units and Materials Y-5,000 units (charged to Job 103): (Note Transactions are to be taken in consecutive order). amounted to Pl15,040. Indirect materials e) Factory overhead was applied to Jobs 101, 102, and 103 based on a rate of P2.25 per direct labor hour. f) Jobs 101 and 102 were completed and sold on account for P240,000 and P270,000, respectively. g) After allowing a 5% cash discount, a net amount of P494,000 was collected on accounts receivable. h) Marketing and administrative expenses (other than salaries) paid during the month amounted to P30,000. Miscellaneous factory overhead of P21,600 was paid. Depreciation on machinery was P4,000. i) Payments on account, other than payroll paid, amounted to P170,000. j) The over or underapplied factory overhead is to be closed. Required: 1. Open T-accounts and record balances from the January 1 trial balance. 2. Journalize the January transactions. 3. Post January transactions to the general ledger, and subsidiary ledgers to materials and work in process. 4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods sold.
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