Required: 1. Open T-accounts and record balances from the January 1 trial balance. 2. Journalize the January transactions. 3. Post January transactions to the general ledger, and subsidiary ledgers for materials and work in process. 4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods sold.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Problem 2

Cost Accounting
146
During January, 2019, these transactions were completed:
a) Purchases on account: Material X - 20.000 units at P5.20; Material Y- 24,000
units at P 3.75; indirect materials P35,040.
0) Payroll totaling P220,000 was paid, Of the total payroll, P40,000 was for
marketing and administrative salaries, Pavroll deductions consisted of P31,000
for withholding taxes, P7.000 for Sss premiums. P 440 for Medicare
contributions, P 6,600 for Pag-ibig Funds.
C) Payroll is to be distributed as follows: Job 101 - 10.000 direct labor hours at P
4.00, Job 102 - 16,000 direct Jabor hours at P5.00: Job 103 - 12,000 direct
labor hours at P3.00; indirect labor - P24.000; marketing and administrative
salaries - P40,000. Employer's payroll taxes are: SSS Premiums - 5%;
salaries
Medicare contributions 0.2%; and Pag-ibig Funds - 3%.
a) Materials were issued on a FIFO basis as follows: Material X - 20,000 units
(charged to Job 101); Material Y- 24,000 units (charged to Job 102); Material
X - 2,000 units and Materials Y - 5,000 units (charged to Job 103): (Note:
Transactions are to be taken in consecutive order).
amounted to P15,040.
Indirect materials
e) Factory overhead was applied to Jobs 101, 102, and 103 based on a rate of
P2.25 per direct labor hour.
f) Jobs 101 and 102 were completed and sold on account for P240,000 and
P270,000, respectively.
After allowing a 5% cash discount, a net amount of P494,000 was collected on
accounts receivable.
h) Marketing and administrative expenses (other than salaries) paid during the
month amounted to P30,000. Miscellaneous factory overhead of P21,600 was
paid. Depreciation on machinery was P4,000.
i) Payments on account, other than payrol paid, amounted to P170,000.
j)
The over or underapplied factory overhead is to be closed.
Required:
1. Open T-accounts and record balances from the January 1 trial balance.
2. Journalize the January transactions.
3. Post January transactions to the general ledger, and subsidiary ledgers for
materials and work in process.
4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods sold.
Transcribed Image Text:Cost Accounting 146 During January, 2019, these transactions were completed: a) Purchases on account: Material X - 20.000 units at P5.20; Material Y- 24,000 units at P 3.75; indirect materials P35,040. 0) Payroll totaling P220,000 was paid, Of the total payroll, P40,000 was for marketing and administrative salaries, Pavroll deductions consisted of P31,000 for withholding taxes, P7.000 for Sss premiums. P 440 for Medicare contributions, P 6,600 for Pag-ibig Funds. C) Payroll is to be distributed as follows: Job 101 - 10.000 direct labor hours at P 4.00, Job 102 - 16,000 direct Jabor hours at P5.00: Job 103 - 12,000 direct labor hours at P3.00; indirect labor - P24.000; marketing and administrative salaries - P40,000. Employer's payroll taxes are: SSS Premiums - 5%; salaries Medicare contributions 0.2%; and Pag-ibig Funds - 3%. a) Materials were issued on a FIFO basis as follows: Material X - 20,000 units (charged to Job 101); Material Y- 24,000 units (charged to Job 102); Material X - 2,000 units and Materials Y - 5,000 units (charged to Job 103): (Note: Transactions are to be taken in consecutive order). amounted to P15,040. Indirect materials e) Factory overhead was applied to Jobs 101, 102, and 103 based on a rate of P2.25 per direct labor hour. f) Jobs 101 and 102 were completed and sold on account for P240,000 and P270,000, respectively. After allowing a 5% cash discount, a net amount of P494,000 was collected on accounts receivable. h) Marketing and administrative expenses (other than salaries) paid during the month amounted to P30,000. Miscellaneous factory overhead of P21,600 was paid. Depreciation on machinery was P4,000. i) Payments on account, other than payrol paid, amounted to P170,000. j) The over or underapplied factory overhead is to be closed. Required: 1. Open T-accounts and record balances from the January 1 trial balance. 2. Journalize the January transactions. 3. Post January transactions to the general ledger, and subsidiary ledgers for materials and work in process. 4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods sold.
Problem 2
On December 31, 2019, after closing, the ledgers of Golden Shower Company
contained these accounts and balances:
Cash
P 94,000
100,000
Accounts Receivable
Finished Goods
Work in Process
65,000
15,000
44,000
70,600
118,750
200,000
69.850
Materials
Machinery
Accounts Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings.
Details of the three inventories are:
Finished goods inventory:
Item A - 2,000 units at P 12.50
Item B- 4,000 units at P 10.00
Total
P 25,000
40,000
P 65.000
Job 102
Job 101
Work in process inventory:
Direct materials:
1,000 units at P 5.00 P 5,000
400 units at P 3.00
P 1,200
Direct labor:
1,000 hours at P 4.00
400 hours at P 5.00
4,000
2,000
Factory overhead:
Applied at P 2.00/hour 2.000
Total
800
P 4.000
Materials inventory:
Material X-4,000 units at P 5.00
Material Y - 8,000 units at P 3.00
000100
P 20,000
24,000
P 44,000
Total
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 On December 31, 2019, after closing, the ledgers of Golden Shower Company contained these accounts and balances: Cash P 94,000 100,000 Accounts Receivable Finished Goods Work in Process 65,000 15,000 44,000 70,600 118,750 200,000 69.850 Materials Machinery Accounts Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings. Details of the three inventories are: Finished goods inventory: Item A - 2,000 units at P 12.50 Item B- 4,000 units at P 10.00 Total P 25,000 40,000 P 65.000 Job 102 Job 101 Work in process inventory: Direct materials: 1,000 units at P 5.00 P 5,000 400 units at P 3.00 P 1,200 Direct labor: 1,000 hours at P 4.00 400 hours at P 5.00 4,000 2,000 Factory overhead: Applied at P 2.00/hour 2.000 Total 800 P 4.000 Materials inventory: Material X-4,000 units at P 5.00 Material Y - 8,000 units at P 3.00 000100 P 20,000 24,000 P 44,000 Total
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