Required: 1. Estimate the 2021 and 2022 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail method. Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 2022
Required: 1. Estimate the 2021 and 2022 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail method. Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 2022
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Step 1
Note | Working | 2021 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Cost | Retail Price | Cost | Retail Price | |||
Opening Inventory | A | 96,000 | 160,000 | 143,450 | 273,000 | |
Cost to retail ratio | Cost/Retail *100 | 60.00% | 52.54% | |||
Purchases | B | 520,000 | 803,000 | 600,000 | 950,000 | |
Purchase Return | C | (2,700) | (3,000) | (2,400) | (5,750) | |
Freight in | D | 4,000 | 8,000 | |||
Markups | E | 6,000 | 8,200 | |||
Markdowns | F | (4,000) | (6,200) | |||
Total Purchases | G | SUM(B:F) | 521,300 | 802,000 | 605,600 | 946,250 |
Cost to retail ratio |
Cost/Retail *100 |
65.00% | 64.00% | |||
Normal Spoilage | H | (3,000) | (4,000) | |||
Cost of Goods sold | L | A+G+H | 617,300 | 959,000 | 749,050 | 1,215,250 |
Sales | ||||||
Sales to customers | I | Given | 670,000 | 680,000 | ||
Sales to employees | J | 12,000/0.75 | 16,000 | 16,000 | ||
Total Sales | K | I+J | 686,000 | 696,000 | ||
Closing Inventory | L-K | 273,000 | 519,250 | |||
Working Note for Closing Inventory
1 ) For ending on December 31, 2021
Ending inventory as on December 31, 2021 = $ 273,000 |
Ending inventory adjusted for price changes @ 1.25 = 273,000/1.25 = $ 218,400 |
Date | Inventory $ | Price Index | Cost to retail | Inventory Cost $ |
1/1/2021 | 160,000 | 1 | 60% | 96,000 |
12/31/2021 | 58,400 | 1.25 | 65% | 47,450 |
218,400 | 143,450 |
1 ) For ending on December 31, 2022
Ending inventory as on December 31, 2022 = $ 519,250 |
Ending inventory adjusted for price changes @ 1.25 = 519,250/1.25 = $ 415,400 |
Date | Inventory $ | Price Index | Cost to retail | Inventory Cost $ |
12/31/2021 | 273,000 | 1.25 | 52.54% | 184,275 |
12/31/2022 | 142,400 | 1.25 | 64.00% | 113,920 |
415,400 | 298195 |
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