Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management
analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9E: The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the...
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![Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing
income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold.
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating loss
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
$1,645,900
1,209,229
436,672
610,000
$ (173,328)
T500
B300
$ 400,200 $ 162,900
$ 120,600
$ 42,800
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (nachine-hoors)
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation
team concluded that $55,000 and $107,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Setups (setup hours)
Product-sustaining (number of products)
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
Total manufacturing overhead cost
Total
$563,100.
163,400.
482,728
$ 1,209,220
Manufacturing
Overhead
$ 201,828
119,200.
100,800
60, 900
$482.728
8300
90,200
78
1
NA
Activity
7500
62,700
220
1
NA
Total
152,900
298
2
NA](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe1e401b8-104e-4391-b90c-324f693d4c4c%2Ffdee1127-8847-4e24-a138-39df5586e6d8%2Fwkluazr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing
income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold.
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating loss
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
$1,645,900
1,209,229
436,672
610,000
$ (173,328)
T500
B300
$ 400,200 $ 162,900
$ 120,600
$ 42,800
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (nachine-hoors)
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation
team concluded that $55,000 and $107,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Setups (setup hours)
Product-sustaining (number of products)
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
Total manufacturing overhead cost
Total
$563,100.
163,400.
482,728
$ 1,209,220
Manufacturing
Overhead
$ 201,828
119,200.
100,800
60, 900
$482.728
8300
90,200
78
1
NA
Activity
7500
62,700
220
1
NA
Total
152,900
298
2
NA
![Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 21 Required 3
Compute the product margins for the 8300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. (Round your
intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Product margin
Product margin
Traditional Cost System
Total cost assigned to products
Total cost
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should
be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
Indirect costs:
B300
Total cost assigned to products
Costs not assigned to products:
Total cost
B300
S
T500
Required 1
$
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal
places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
T500
< Required 1
Amount
8300
Amount
0
8300
0
Total
% of
% of
Total
Amount
Required 2 >
Total
0
$
$
0
Required 3 >
T500
Amount
0
T500
Amount
0
% of
% of
Total
Amount
Total Amount
$
$
Total Amount
$
0
0](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe1e401b8-104e-4391-b90c-324f693d4c4c%2Ffdee1127-8847-4e24-a138-39df5586e6d8%2Fttditlq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 21 Required 3
Compute the product margins for the 8300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. (Round your
intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Product margin
Product margin
Traditional Cost System
Total cost assigned to products
Total cost
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should
be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
Indirect costs:
B300
Total cost assigned to products
Costs not assigned to products:
Total cost
B300
S
T500
Required 1
$
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal
places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
T500
< Required 1
Amount
8300
Amount
0
8300
0
Total
% of
% of
Total
Amount
Required 2 >
Total
0
$
$
0
Required 3 >
T500
Amount
0
T500
Amount
0
% of
% of
Total
Amount
Total Amount
$
$
Total Amount
$
0
0
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