Required: 1. Calculate the ending balances that would be reported on the company's balance sheet on January 31St (Hint: Be sure to calculate the underapplied or overapplied overhead and then account for its affect on the balance sheet.) 2. What is Morrison Company's net operating income for the month of January?
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![Morrison Company
Balance Sheet
January 1
Assets
Cash
$ 40,950
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Prepaid expenses
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
$ 17,800
6,600
31,800
56, 200
3,350
124,000
$ 224,500
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
Retained earnings
$ 7,100
217,400
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 224,500
During January the company completed the following transactions:
a. Purchased raw materials on account, $75,200.
b. Raw materials used in production, $91,500 ($80,200 was direct materials and $11,300 was indirect materials).
c. Paid $202.100 of salaries and wages in cash ($108,800 was direct labor, $41,700 was indirect labor, and $51,600 was related to
employees responsible for selling and administration).
d. Various manufacturing overhead costs incurred (on account) to support production, $43,350.
e. Depreciation recorded on property, plant, and equipment, $63,600 (70% related to manufacturing equipment and 30% related to
assets that support selling and administration).
f. Various selling expenses paid in cash, $41,600.
g. Prepaid insurance expired during the month, $2,100 (80% related to production, and 20% related to selling and administration).
h. Manufacturing overhead applied to production, $138,600.
i. Cost of goods manufactured, $309,200.
j. Cash sales to customers, $422,160.
k. Cost of goods sold (unadjusted), $304,400.
I. Cash payments to creditors, $64,200.
m. Underapplied or overapplied overhead_$?
Required:
1. Calculate the ending balances that would be reported on the company's balance sheet on January 31St. (Hint: Be sure to calculate
the underapplied or overapplied overhead and then account for its affect on the balance sheet.)
2. What is Morrison Company's net operating income for the month of January?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8f61e626-7d33-482f-bf18-423884fdaa73%2Fcd5d1945-d5a1-473f-8495-aa5cbdc82a2e%2Fx2htj3k_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![k. Cost of goods sold (unadjusted), $304,400.
I. Cash payments to creditors, $64,200.
m. Underapplied or overapplied overhead _$?_
Required:
1. Calculate the ending balances that would be reported on the company's balance sheet on January 31st (Hint: Be sure to calculate
the underapplied or overapplied overhead and then account for its affect on the balance sheet.)
2. What is Morrison Company's net operating income for the month of January?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1
Required 2
What is Morrison Company's net operating income for the month of January?
Net operating income
< Required 1
Required 2 >](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8f61e626-7d33-482f-bf18-423884fdaa73%2Fcd5d1945-d5a1-473f-8495-aa5cbdc82a2e%2Frta5h0a_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Net Income | 1110 |
Ending Balance, 31 Dec | 155210 | 1500 | 25000 | 36600 | 0 | 1250 | 60400 | = | 61450 | 218510 |
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