Representing a large auto dealer, a buyer attends car auctions. To help with the bidding, the buyer built a regression equation to predict the resale value of cars purchased at the auction. The equation is given below. Estimated Resale Price ($) = 20,000 - 2,050 Age (year), with ? = 0.46 and s, = $3,300 Use this information to complete parts (a) through (c) below. (a) Which is more predictable: the resale value of one two-year-old car, or the average resale value of a collection of 16 cars, all of which are two years old? O A. The average of the 16 cars is more predictable by default because it is impossible to predict the value of a single observation. O B. The resale value of one two-year-old car is more predictable because only one car will contribute to the error. OC. The average of the 16 cars is more predictable because the averages have less variation. O D. The resale value of one two-year-old car is more predictable because a single observation has no variation. (b) According the buyer's equation, what is the estimated resale value of a two-year-old car? The average resale value of a collection of 16 cars, each two years old? The estimated resale value of a two-year-old car is $. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) The average resale value of a collection of 16 cars, each two years old is $. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) (c) Could the prediction from this equation overestimate or underestimate the resale price of a car by more than $2,250? O A. No. Since $2,250 is less than the standard error of $3,300, it is impossible for the regression equation to be off by more than $2,250. O B. Yes. Since $2,250 is less than the standard error of $3,300, it is quite possible that the regression equation will be off by more than $2,250. OC. Yes. Since $2,250 is greater than the absolute value of the predicted slope, $2,050, it is quite possible that the regression equation will be off by more than $2,250. OD. No. Since $2,250 is greater than the absolute value of the predicted slope, $2,050, it is impossible for the regression equation to be off by more than $2,250.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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