Rental Housing Price Market $2,250 $1,500 Price A Ceiling B $750 D 2,000 4,000 6,000 Quantity (Q) In the market for rental housing shown in the diagram above, the government has imposed a Price Ceiling at $750. Which of the followin would be true? Select one: а. There will be a shortage of 4,000 housing units. b. There will be a shortage of 2,000 housing units. С. There will be neither a shortage nor a surplus because the Price Ceiling will be non-binding. d. There will be a surplus of 2,000 housing units.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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**Rental Housing Market Analysis**

The diagram in the image represents the rental housing market, illustrating both supply and demand curves. 

- **Axes:** 
  - The vertical axis (Price) ranges from $750 to $2,250.
  - The horizontal axis (Quantity) ranges from 0 to 6,000 housing units.

- **Curves:**
  - The **Demand Curve (D)** is downward sloping from point G at $2,250 to point B at $750.
  - The **Supply Curve (S)** is upward sloping from point B at $750 to point G at $2,250.
  - The **Equilibrium Point (E)** is where supply equals demand at a price of $1,500 with a quantity of 4,000 units.

- **Price Ceiling:**
  - A horizontal line marked as "Price Ceiling" is set at $750.

**Analysis Question:**

In the market for rental housing, given the government-imposed price ceiling at $750, which scenario would be true?

**Select one:**
- a. There will be a shortage of 4,000 housing units.
- b. There will be a shortage of 2,000 housing units.
- c. There will be neither a shortage nor a surplus because the Price Ceiling will be non-binding.
- d. There will be a surplus of 2,000 housing units.

**Explanation:**
The price ceiling of $750 is below the equilibrium price of $1,500. At this price ceiling:
- The quantity demanded (where the ceiling intersects the demand curve) is 6,000 units.
- The quantity supplied (where the ceiling intersects the supply curve) is 2,000 units.

Therefore, option **a** (a shortage of 4,000 housing units) is correct, as the difference between quantity demanded and quantity supplied is 4,000 units (6,000 - 2,000 = 4,000).
Transcribed Image Text:**Rental Housing Market Analysis** The diagram in the image represents the rental housing market, illustrating both supply and demand curves. - **Axes:** - The vertical axis (Price) ranges from $750 to $2,250. - The horizontal axis (Quantity) ranges from 0 to 6,000 housing units. - **Curves:** - The **Demand Curve (D)** is downward sloping from point G at $2,250 to point B at $750. - The **Supply Curve (S)** is upward sloping from point B at $750 to point G at $2,250. - The **Equilibrium Point (E)** is where supply equals demand at a price of $1,500 with a quantity of 4,000 units. - **Price Ceiling:** - A horizontal line marked as "Price Ceiling" is set at $750. **Analysis Question:** In the market for rental housing, given the government-imposed price ceiling at $750, which scenario would be true? **Select one:** - a. There will be a shortage of 4,000 housing units. - b. There will be a shortage of 2,000 housing units. - c. There will be neither a shortage nor a surplus because the Price Ceiling will be non-binding. - d. There will be a surplus of 2,000 housing units. **Explanation:** The price ceiling of $750 is below the equilibrium price of $1,500. At this price ceiling: - The quantity demanded (where the ceiling intersects the demand curve) is 6,000 units. - The quantity supplied (where the ceiling intersects the supply curve) is 2,000 units. Therefore, option **a** (a shortage of 4,000 housing units) is correct, as the difference between quantity demanded and quantity supplied is 4,000 units (6,000 - 2,000 = 4,000).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Price Ceiling refers to the maximum legal price that a seller can charge from the buyer. The government resorts to price ceiling in order to prevent the price of certain essential commodities becoming too high as it will become difficult for people to afford them. A Price Ceiling is effective and binding when it is set up at a price that is lower than the equilibrium price. 

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