..P15 A horizontal cylinder 10 cm in diameter contains heliumgas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A pistonkeeps the gas inside a region of the cylinder 20 cm long. (a) If youquickly pull the piston outward a distance of 12 cm, what is theapproximate temperature of the helium immediately afterward?What approximations did you make? (b) How much work didyou do, including sign? (Note that you need to consider theoutside air as well as the inside helium in calculating the amountof work you do.) (c) Immediately after the pull, what force mustyou exert on the piston to hold it in position (with the heliumenclosed in a volume that is 20 + 12 = 32 cm long)? (d) Youwait while the helium slowly returns to room temperature,maintaining the piston at its current location. After this wait,what force must you exert to hold the piston in position?(e) Next, you very slowly allow the piston to move back intothe cylinder, stopping when the region of helium gas is 25 cmlong. What force must you exert to hold the piston at thisposition? What approximations did you make?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e84531a1-b5d4-4755-8a28-c86e3d703a01.jpg

Answered: region of the cylinder 20 outward a…

Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

region of the cylinder 20 outward a distance of ure of the helium imme did you make? (b) Ha n? (Note that you nee

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305578296

Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson

Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson

Chapter11: Calibrating Instruments

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RQ: Temperature-measuring instruments may be designed to measure the temperature of vapors, ________,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The range R, or the maximum horizontal distance, of a projectile on level ground launched at an…

Q: 1. Based on your obtained results, discuss the effect of the presence of friction on the motion of…

A: Given: Mass of the crate→m=50 Kg Incase first where friction is absent so even a small amount of…

Q: 11.16 (B). When a load of 20 kN is gradually applied at a certain point on a beam it produces a…

A: Load, P1= 20 kN Deflection, ∆1= 13 mm Maximum bending stress, σ1= 75 MN/m2 Load that is falling on…

Q: What are the examples of Centrifugal Fans that can be use in the industry or everyday living?

A: Examples of Centrifugal Fans that can be use in the industry or everyday living

Q: Determine the components of reaction at the supports and the tension in the cable of the…

Q: Question 2 Steam at 320ºC flows in a stainless steel pipe, whose inner and outer diameters are D₁ =…

Q: Air is compressed in a two-stage , double-acting compressor which is electrically driven at 165 rpm.…

A: Pressure radio cross each stage of the compressor P=P4P11/NP4=final pressure (717.06 kpa)P1=intial…

Q: calculate the accelerations that are requested using the graphical method B D AB-5.5cm AC-88cm…

A: Given : To find : ad,ab,α5

Q: (a) how that the polar radius of gyration ko of the annular area shown is approximately equal to the…

Q: 3. Steam at 140 bar and 400°C enters the high pressure turbine and expands to 3 bar. 5 400 kg/hr of…

Q: 1. For the beam shown, a. determine the maximum flexural stresses in compression ant tension. b.…

Q: There are required 1902.3 kW of compressor power to handle air adiabatically from 1 atm, 26.7°C to…

A: Given data:

Q: Find a state space representation of the network shown below when the output is the displacement on…

Q: Which of the following statements applies to low power distance? Equality among workers Subordinates…

A: Low power distance culture has a low level of inequality and less acceptance of inequality. In these…

Q: velocity in the developing region is TRUE?

A: Given; For a steady flow of a viscous incompressible fluid through a circular pipe of constant…

Q: Find the forces in the members DF, EF, and EG of the howe roof truss shown Assign a tension or…

Q: Derive the general 3D heat conduction equation for a spherical coordinate. Show the step-by-step…

Q: Determine the maximum tensile and compressive bending stresses in the beam shown. Show: A.…

A: Answer: (a) The maximum tensile stress is 25 MPa. (b) The maximum compressive stress is 16.25 MPa.

Q: A simple beam AB supports five equally spaced loads P (see figure). Find the reactions at the…

A: The free-body diagram of the system is

Q: 2. A single plate clutch with both sides of the plate effective is required to transmit( 25 kW) at…

Q: Table 2A Mass of the crate= 50 kg Friction = ON Applied Sum of Force, Fapp (N) Forces, Fnet (N) 100…

A: Given : 2 Tables and their respective graphs To find : 1. Based on your obtained results, discuss…

Q: The initial pressure and temperature of air in an Otto cycle engine during compression are 90 kPa…

Q: Lower pairs are those which have point or line contact between the two elements when in motion O…

A: There are two types of kinematic pairs: (1) Lower pairs (2) Higher pairs Lower pairs are the ones…

Q: 2-A refrigerator removes heat from a refrigerated space at 5°C at a rate of 0.35 kJ/s and rejects it…

A: Given data:

Q: propeller shaft for a small yacht is made of a solid steel bar 104 mm in diameter. The allowable…

Q: 1. A force of 64 pounds stretches a spring 2 feet. A mass of 16 pounds is attached to the end of the…

A: Given that, Force, F=64 lbf,Streches in a spring, δ=2 ft,Mass attached to spring, m=16 lbm,Initial…

Q: Following sets of three forces act on a body. Whose resultant cannot be zero (a) 10, 10, 10 (b) 10,…

A: For the resultant vector to be zero, the vectors, when added graphically, should form a triangle or…

Q: Problem (3) Fond rupture strength of bone haveng -diameter 30mm and thickness 3mm.. If to break the…

A: Given Force, F = 400 kN Diameter, d = 30 mm Thickness, t =3 mm Find Bore strength

Q: general 3D heat conduction equation for a spherical coordinate. Show step-by-step solution and…

Q: Derive the necessary condition for radiative equilibrium. ume the simplest geometry (plane parallel…

Q: A system executes a power cycle while receiving 1000 kJ by heat transfer at a temperature of 500 K…

A: (a) The cycle entropy production is 0.5 kJ/K. (b) The cycle operates irreversibly.

Q: The damping ratio for a viscously

A: Given; The damping ratio for a viscosity damped spring mass system, Governed by a relationship;…

Q: -5 ft- 400 lb 200 lb/ft -21₁1-1₁- -2 ft- FIG. P5.17 4 ft D 2 in.

A: Calculate the reaction at the support, RA+RC=400+200×5+2+4RA+RC=2600 ............ 1Taking moment…

Q: The outline of the part in the Figure below is to be profile milled using a 20- mm diameter end mill…

Q: team at 140 bar and 400oC enters the high pressure turbine and expands to 3 bar. 5400 kg/hr of this…

Q: maximum shear stress in the shaft

A: Given; Motor driving a solid circular steel shaft transmits, P =40KW Speed,N=500 rpm If the diameter…

Q: Q2. An object moves from rest in a straight path with acceleration 2 m/s² until it travels a…

Q: sider a shed with an 8-ftx12-ft base and 4-ft height. The temperature of the outer surface of th and…

Q: Water flows through a shower head steadily at a rate of 8 kg/min. The water is heated in an electric…

A: The heat transfer capacity of a heat exchanger is measured in NTU (number of transfer units). The…

Q: 1. At time t=0, the velocity of cylinder A is 0.3 m/s down. By the methods of this article,…

Q: Consider a shed with an 8-ft×12-ft base and 4-ft height. The temperature of the outer surface of the…

A: Given DataTi=?To=20+273=293KTo1=273+0=273KA=8×12 ft2dx=4ft

Q: Q3: A particle has an initial velocity 31 +4j and an acceleration of 0.4i + 0.3j . Its speed after…

A: From the data given in question, Initial velocity = u → = 3 i + 4 j Acceleration = a → = 0.4 i + 0.3…

Q: The concept of variable banking for racetrack turns is shown in the figure. If the two radii of…

Q: The unit of strain is ON/mm ONmm ON/square millimeter O None of the above

A: Strain is given by, ε = Change in length due to loadIntial length In the formula, Change in the…

Q: A rectangular steel block is 300mm in the x direction, 200mm in the y direction and 150mm in the z…

A: Given Force. FX = 250 kN FY = 320 kN FZ = 180 kN Find Strain in X…

Q: a. determine the maximum flexural stresses in compression ant tension. b. determine the flexural…

A: GIVEN : TO FIND:

Q: Determine the shear and moment as functions of x if x is greater than 4ft but less than 6ft.

Q: Provide at least five (5) advantages and disadvantages each of the following wing configuration in…

Q: A spherical joint has One 1. 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four degree (s) of freedom.

A: Any system can have a maximum of 6 degrees of freedom (three translations along three axes and three…

Q: Explain the steps in making a T-nuts

A: Milling is a type of machining that involves advancing a cutter into a workpiece and removing…

Concept explainers

Slope and Deflection

The slope in a deflected beam is described as an angle in radians made by the tangent of the section with the original axis of the beam. The deflection at any point on the axis of the beam is defined as the lateral displacement of the point before and after loading.

Question

..P15 A horizontal cylinder 10 cm in diameter contains helium
gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A piston
keeps the gas inside a region of the cylinder 20 cm long. (a) If you
quickly pull the piston outward a distance of 12 cm, what is the
approximate temperature of the helium immediately afterward?
What approximations did you make? (b) How much work did
you do, including sign? (Note that you need to consider the
outside air as well as the inside helium in calculating the amount
of work you do.) (c) Immediately after the pull, what force must
you exert on the piston to hold it in position (with the helium
enclosed in a volume that is 20 + 12 = 32 cm long)? (d) You
wait while the helium slowly returns to room temperature,
maintaining the piston at its current location. After this wait,
what force must you exert to hold the piston in position?
(e) Next, you very slowly allow the piston to move back into
the cylinder, stopping when the region of helium gas is 25 cm
long. What force must you exert to hold the piston at this
position? What approximations did you make?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

7 A bicycle tire has a pressure of 9.41 x 105 N/m² at a temperature of 20.2°C and contains 1.92 L of gas. What will its pressure be (in kPa) if you let out an amount of air that has a volume of 100 cm³ at atmospheric pressure? Assume tire temperature and volume remain constant. Type your answer...
Choose correct answer: A vessel of capacity 4 m3 contains the mass of 7 kg of Helium gas at a pressure of 197000 N/m2 and a temperature of 342 K. Find the gas constant of Helium gas in J/kgK. Gas constant, (J/kgK)
1.0A cylinder ocontains 0.45 m' of a gas at 1 105 Nim' and 80°C. The gas is compressed to a volume of 0.13 m, the fmal pressure being 5 x 105 Nim. Detetmine : (a) The mass of gas : (b) The value of index 'n' for compression ( c) The increase in internal energy of the gas : (d) The heat received or rejected hy the gas during compression. (a) 0.433 kg : (b) n=1.296. : (e) 49.9 kl.: (d) 17.54 kl.
An object is placed against the center of a spherical mirror and then moved 80An ideal gas at 14.7 °C and a pressure of 2.92 x 105 Pa occupies a volume of 3.40 m?. (a) How many moles of gas are present? (b) If the volume is raised to 5.33 m and the temperature raised to 31.0 °C, what will be the pressure of the gas? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units cm from it along the central axis as the image distance i is measured. The figure gives i versus object distance p out to ps 46 cm. What is the image distance when the object is on the central axis and 76 cm from the mirror?
A giass contai ner with volume of 4 liters filled with water, then heated until the in crease in temperature is 20 C Some water Spilled Given the coefficient of linear expansion for glass = 9 X10-6oc-!. and coefficient %3D Of volume expansion of water = 2.1 X10-°C-. Determine the volume of spilled water ?
If 15.7 m³ of atmospheric air at 149 degrees centigrade temperature are compressed to a volume of 11.2 m³ at zero degrees centigrade, what will be the vacuum pressure of air in kPav?
(5)- In thermodynamics, there are many laws such as Boyle's Law, Combined Gas Law, Gay- Lussac's Law , Ideal Gas Law, and Charles' Law. Describe all of those laws, with writing the formulas of the laws.? (6)- A 40 OL balloon is filled with air at sea level (1 00 atm 25.0°C) It is tied to a rock and thrown
(B)A container has a 2.50-liter volume of hydrogen gas at T= -196 °C, which is warmed to 100 °C. Then, you have to calculate the volume of the hot hydrogen gas in a cubic meter? Assuming no change in pressure.
An experiment is conducted on the surface of the planet Mars. Assume an isothermal atmosphere, where temperature To 348 K, RMars 189m-/s.K, and the acceleration due to gravity is 3.5 m/s. Estimate the altitude on Mars (in meters) where the pressure has dropped to 20 percent of its surface value.
Air at atmospheric pressure is compressed by a compressor to 1/7th the volume.what is the gauge pressure of the air assuming a constant temperature process?Take atmospheric pressure as 1bar (ii)0.8m3 of air at a temperature of 20degrees celcius is heated 71°c at constant pressure.How much does the air expand?
For most gases at standard or near standard conditions, the relationshipamong pressure, density, and temperature is given by the perfect gasequation of state: p = ρRT, where R is the specific gas constant. For airat near standard conditions, R = 287 J/(kg · K) in the International System of Units and R = 1716 ft · lb/(slug · ◦R) in the English Engineering System of Units. Using the above information, consider the following two cases: a. At a given point on the wing of a Boeing 727, the pressure andtemperature of the air are 1.9 × 104 N/m2 and 203 K, respectively.Calculate the density at this point.b. At a point in the test section of a supersonic wind tunnel, the pressureand density of the air are 1058 lb/ft2 and 1.23 × 10−3 slug/ft3,respectively. Calculate the temperature at this point.
An intrepid treasure-salvage group has discovered a steelbox, containing gold doubloons and other valuables, restingin 80 ft of seawater. They estimate the weight of thebox and treasure (in air) at 7000 lbf. Their plan is to attachthe box to a sturdy balloon, infl ated with air to 3 atm pressure.The empty balloon weighs 250 lbf. The box is 2 ftwide, 5 ft long, and 18 in high. What is the proper diameterof the balloon to ensure an upward lift force on the box thatis 20 percent more than required?