Refractometry is an analytical method based on the difference between the speed of light as it travels through a substance (v) and its speed in a vacuum (c). In the procedure, light of a known wavelength passes through a fixed thickness of the substance at a known temperature. The index of refraction equals c/v. Using yellow light (2 = 589 nm) at 20°C, for example, the index of refraction of water is 1.33, and that of diamond is 2.42. Enter your answers in scientific notation. (a) Calculate the speed of light in water: x 10 |(select) m/s (b) Calculate the speed of light in diamond: × 10 (select) m/s

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Refractometry is an analytical method based on the difference between the speed of light as it travels
through a substance (v) and its speed in a vacuum (c). In the procedure, light of a known wavelength
passes through a fixed thickness of the substance at a known temperature. The index of refraction
equals c/v. Using yellow light (2 = 589 nm) at 20°C, for example, the index of refraction of water is 1.33,
and that of diamond is 2.42. Enter your answers in scientific notation.
(a) Calculate the speed of light in water:
x 10
(select)
m/s
(b) Calculate the speed of light in diamond:
X 10
(select)
m/s
Transcribed Image Text:Be sure to answer all part. Refractometry is an analytical method based on the difference between the speed of light as it travels through a substance (v) and its speed in a vacuum (c). In the procedure, light of a known wavelength passes through a fixed thickness of the substance at a known temperature. The index of refraction equals c/v. Using yellow light (2 = 589 nm) at 20°C, for example, the index of refraction of water is 1.33, and that of diamond is 2.42. Enter your answers in scientific notation. (a) Calculate the speed of light in water: x 10 (select) m/s (b) Calculate the speed of light in diamond: X 10 (select) m/s
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