Refer to the table at right. The current account balance is Exports of goods Net unilateral transfers $1,000 - 15 O A. $170. Imports of services Official transactions - 590 B. - $45. 60 Capital coming into U.S. Imports of goods Exports of services U.S. capital going abroad 400 O C. $155. - 665 O D. $140. 410 - 600

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Current Account Balance Calculation**

To understand the current account balance, we must consider the values listed in the table. The current account balance is a measure of a country's international trade, net income from abroad, and net current transfers.

### Table Breakdown:

1. **Exports of goods**: $1,000
2. **Net unilateral transfers**: -$15
3. **Imports of services**: -$590
4. **Official transactions**: $60
5. **Capital coming into U.S.**: $400
6. **Imports of goods**: -$665
7. **Exports of services**: $410
8. **U.S. capital going abroad**: -$600

### Calculating the Current Account Balance:

The formula to calculate the current account balance is:

\[ \text{Current Account Balance} = (\text{Exports of goods} + \text{Exports of services} + \text{Net unilateral transfers}) - (\text{Imports of goods} + \text{Imports of services}) \]

Substituting the given values:

\[ \text{Current Account Balance} = (1000 + 410 - 15) - (665 + 590) \]

\[ \text{Current Account Balance} = 1395 - 1255 \]

\[ \text{Current Account Balance} = 140 \]

Based on the options given, the correct answer is:

- **D. $140.**

**Explanation:**

This calculation involves summing up the exports and subtracting the imports, while taking unilateral transfers into account. These numbers give a snapshot of the country's total transactions with the rest of the world, reflecting whether it is a net lender or borrower internationally.
Transcribed Image Text:**Current Account Balance Calculation** To understand the current account balance, we must consider the values listed in the table. The current account balance is a measure of a country's international trade, net income from abroad, and net current transfers. ### Table Breakdown: 1. **Exports of goods**: $1,000 2. **Net unilateral transfers**: -$15 3. **Imports of services**: -$590 4. **Official transactions**: $60 5. **Capital coming into U.S.**: $400 6. **Imports of goods**: -$665 7. **Exports of services**: $410 8. **U.S. capital going abroad**: -$600 ### Calculating the Current Account Balance: The formula to calculate the current account balance is: \[ \text{Current Account Balance} = (\text{Exports of goods} + \text{Exports of services} + \text{Net unilateral transfers}) - (\text{Imports of goods} + \text{Imports of services}) \] Substituting the given values: \[ \text{Current Account Balance} = (1000 + 410 - 15) - (665 + 590) \] \[ \text{Current Account Balance} = 1395 - 1255 \] \[ \text{Current Account Balance} = 140 \] Based on the options given, the correct answer is: - **D. $140.** **Explanation:** This calculation involves summing up the exports and subtracting the imports, while taking unilateral transfers into account. These numbers give a snapshot of the country's total transactions with the rest of the world, reflecting whether it is a net lender or borrower internationally.
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