Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question that follow. AS Price level, P| AD AD, AD, AD, AD AD Aggregate output (income), Y Refer to Figure Firms respond to a decrease in net taxes by mostly raising their prices when the aggregate demand curve shifts from Felect one: a. AD6 to AD1. b. AD1 to AD2. C. AD5 to AD6. d. AD3 to AD4.

Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question that follow. AS Price level, P| AD AD, AD, AD, AD AD Aggregate output (income), Y Refer to Figure Firms respond to a decrease in net taxes by mostly raising their prices when the aggregate demand curve shifts from Felect one: a. AD6 to AD1. b. AD1 to AD2. C. AD5 to AD6. d. AD3 to AD4.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Price Level a b c AS AD AD₁ Real GDP Refer to the figure above. If the aggregate supply curve shifted from ASo to AS₁, we could say that: aggregate supply has increased, and the equilibrium price level has risen to Og aggregate supply has decreased, equilibrium real output has increased, and the equilibrium price level has decreased aggregate supply has decreased, equilibrium real output has decreased, and the equilibrium price level has increased aggregate supply has increased, equilibrium real output has decreased, and the equilibrium price level has increased an increase in the amount of real output supplied has occurred
Which of the following would be most likely to produce a leftward shift of the aggregate demand (AD) curve? a) an increase in exports b) an increase in energy costs c) a decrease in imports d) a decrease in government expenditure
From the list below, choose ONE answer that best describes what would occur INITIALLY in the following AD (aggregate demand) AS (aggregate supply)" situation(s). A large fall in interest rates stimulates capital spending 0 O U Shift to the right of the AS curve Move to the right (up) along the AS curve Shift to the right of the AD curve Shift to the left of the AS curve Move to the left (down) along the AS curve Move to the right (down) along the AD curve Shift to the left of the AD curve Move to the left (up) along the AD curve
The following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 120. The economy's full- employment output level is $9 trillion. Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected price level of 120, but the actual price level turns out to be 160. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 240 200 160 40 0 0 3 SRAS[120] 6 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 SRAS[120] 0 (?) Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:
The U.S. economy is initially in short-run macro-equilibrium. Assume oil prices fall. As a result, we observe the following in our economy Question 2 options: a) Both the price level and real GDP decrease b) The price level falls and real GDP increases c) The price level increases and real GDP falls d) Both the price level and real GDP increase.
Suppose that the production function for the economy is given by: Y = AL/3K/3 Suppose that this economy has 1,000 units of Labour, and 125 units of capital, and TFP (A) is equal to 10. The Short-Run Aggregate Supply Curve (AS) here is given by: Y = 5p And when we consider the AEF at a price level of $1,400, the main components of it (C, I, & G) are given by (we are assuming a closed economy NX = 0): C = 300 + 0.8Y I = 300 G = 200 1. What is potential GDP in this question (Y*)? Show your work. Suppose also that for any $10 decrease in price, desired consumption will increase by $5. 2. Write down the equation for the Aggregate Demand Curve (AD) in the form of Y = a + bp. Show your work. 3. What is the current Short-Run Equilibrium value for Real GDP (Y) and the price level (p)? Show your work. 4. Draw the AD, AS, and LRAS curves. Label all x-intercepts and y-intercepts. Are we currently in an Inflationary Gap, Recessionary Gap, or in Long-Run Equilibrium? How do you know?
Refer to the data in the table given below. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and $280, and that data set A represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy. (A) Price Level 100 100 100 100 Real GDP 205 230 255 280 (B) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 230 230 230 230 (C) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 280 255 230 205 a. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level? Real output demanded = $ b. If the amount of output demanded declines by $25 at the 100 price level shown in A, what will be the new equilibrium real GDP? The new equilibrium level of real GDP = $ In business cycle terminology, what would economists call this change in real GDP? (Click to select)
The graph below presents the Short Run Aggregate Supply Curve and the Aggregate Demand Curve for Sanaton in 2001. Based on this graph, answer the questions: What is equilibrium output (Real GDP)? What is equilibrium price level?
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Use the graph below to answer questions #4-5. This graph depicts the AD-AS model, which involves the Aggregate Demand curve (AD), Aggregate Supply curve (AS) and Long Run Aggregate Supply curve (LRAS). Our assumptions with this model match those from class. LRAS AS AD Assume in the multiple choice questions below that our starting point is pt A. Assume that in the months leading up to a major election, the Federal government enacts legislation that significantly increases government spending. Assume further that government pays for this spending by increasing the money supply. Based on our discussion of the self-correcting mechanism, how would this policy affect the graph in the short run and long run? Itranscript Oa. in the short run, AD will increase, but over the long run, AS will eventually shift upward as workers begin to ask for cost of living increases from their employers Ob. in the short run, AD will increase, but over the long run. AS will eventually shift leftward as workers…
Which economic condition would most likely be experienced if aggregate supply shifts from AS to AS2 as in the graph below?
Which of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? A) A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. B) A general decrease in labor cost for businesses. C) An increase in productivity. D) A federal government increase in spending.