Refer to the graphs above of perfectly competitive firms. Which of the following statements is correct?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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MC
MC
АТC
ATC
AVC
AVC
(1)
Q
(I)
Q
MC
MC
P
ATC
ATC
AVC
AVC
Q
(II)
(IV)
Q
P.
P P
P.
Transcribed Image Text:MC MC АТC ATC AVC AVC (1) Q (I) Q MC MC P ATC ATC AVC AVC Q (II) (IV) Q P. P P P.
Refer to the graphs above of perfectly competitive fırms. Which of the following statements
is correct?
In graph (I) the firm is enjoying positive economic profits. Therefore, firms will enter the market and compete
away the positive economic profits. This is due to the fact that prices will decrease from the decrease in
demand.
In graph (IV) the firm is earning an economic loss. Therefore, firms will enter the market and compete away
the negative economic profits. This is due to the fact that prices will decline from the increase in supply. In
the long-run, the the firm depicted will shut down.
O In graph (I) the firm is enjoying positive economic profits. Therefore, firms will enter the market and compete
away the positive economic profits. This is due to the fact that prices will decline from the increase in supply.
In graph (IV) the firm is earning an economic loss. However, the firm will.continue to operate in the short-run
because price is greater than average variable costs. Therefore, the firm is covering average variable costs and
reducing the overall burden of total fixed costs.
In graph (II) economic profits for the firm is $0. Therefore, firms will not have an incentive to enter or exit the
market. However, in the long-run this firm will exit the market because of an influx of new firms in the long-
run.
Transcribed Image Text:Refer to the graphs above of perfectly competitive fırms. Which of the following statements is correct? In graph (I) the firm is enjoying positive economic profits. Therefore, firms will enter the market and compete away the positive economic profits. This is due to the fact that prices will decrease from the decrease in demand. In graph (IV) the firm is earning an economic loss. Therefore, firms will enter the market and compete away the negative economic profits. This is due to the fact that prices will decline from the increase in supply. In the long-run, the the firm depicted will shut down. O In graph (I) the firm is enjoying positive economic profits. Therefore, firms will enter the market and compete away the positive economic profits. This is due to the fact that prices will decline from the increase in supply. In graph (IV) the firm is earning an economic loss. However, the firm will.continue to operate in the short-run because price is greater than average variable costs. Therefore, the firm is covering average variable costs and reducing the overall burden of total fixed costs. In graph (II) economic profits for the firm is $0. Therefore, firms will not have an incentive to enter or exit the market. However, in the long-run this firm will exit the market because of an influx of new firms in the long- run.
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