Refer to the graph. If the initial equilibrium interest rate was 5 percent and the money supply increased by $100 billion, then the new interest rate would be 6. A 3 2 E 1 $50 100 150 200 250 300 Amount of Money Demanded ($B) Interest Rate

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Refer to the graph. If the initial equilibrium interest rate was 5 percent and the money supply increased by $100 billion, then the new interest rate would be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multiple Choice
  •  

    4 percent.

  •  

    1 percent.

  •  

    3 percent.

  •  

    2 percent.

**Text Explanation:**

Refer to the graph. If the initial equilibrium interest rate was 5 percent and the money supply increased by $100 billion, then the new interest rate would be 

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph is a downward-sloping line illustrating the relationship between the interest rate and the amount of money demanded (in billions of dollars). 

- **Vertical Axis (Y-Axis):** Represents the interest rate, ranging from 1 to 6 percent.
- **Horizontal Axis (X-Axis):** Represents the amount of money demanded in billions of dollars, ranging from $0 to $300 billion.
- **Points on the Line:**
  - **Point A:** Interest rate of 5 percent with $50 billion demanded.
  - **Point B:** Interest rate of 4 percent with $100 billion demanded.
  - **Point C:** Interest rate of 3 percent with $150 billion demanded.
  - **Point D:** Interest rate of 2 percent with $200 billion demanded.
  - **Point E:** Interest rate of 1 percent with $250 billion demanded.

Given that the initial interest rate is 5 percent at point A with an increase in money supply by $100 billion, the new situation corresponds to point B, where the interest rate is 4 percent.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Explanation:** Refer to the graph. If the initial equilibrium interest rate was 5 percent and the money supply increased by $100 billion, then the new interest rate would be **Graph Explanation:** The graph is a downward-sloping line illustrating the relationship between the interest rate and the amount of money demanded (in billions of dollars). - **Vertical Axis (Y-Axis):** Represents the interest rate, ranging from 1 to 6 percent. - **Horizontal Axis (X-Axis):** Represents the amount of money demanded in billions of dollars, ranging from $0 to $300 billion. - **Points on the Line:** - **Point A:** Interest rate of 5 percent with $50 billion demanded. - **Point B:** Interest rate of 4 percent with $100 billion demanded. - **Point C:** Interest rate of 3 percent with $150 billion demanded. - **Point D:** Interest rate of 2 percent with $200 billion demanded. - **Point E:** Interest rate of 1 percent with $250 billion demanded. Given that the initial interest rate is 5 percent at point A with an increase in money supply by $100 billion, the new situation corresponds to point B, where the interest rate is 4 percent.
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