Refer to the graph shown above. Based on the information illustrated in the graph, which of the following is correct?   Question 4 options:   marginal cost line must intersect the average cost line at the middle point of the average cost curve.   marginal cost of production is below the average cost of producing previous units.   producing one more unit is reducing the average costs overall    producing one more unit is increasing average costs overall

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Refer to the graph shown above. Based on the information illustrated in the graph, which of the following is correct?

 

Question 4 options:

 

marginal cost line must intersect the average cost line at the middle point of the average cost curve.

 

marginal cost of production is below the average cost of producing previous units.

 

producing one more unit is reducing the average costs overall 

 

producing one more unit is increasing average costs overall 

The image presents a graph depicting various cost curves in microeconomics, specifically in the context of production costs. The axes are labeled with "Price" on the vertical axis and "Quantity" on the horizontal axis. 

1. **Marginal Cost (MC)**: Shown in red, the MC curve initially decreases but then rises steeply. This curve illustrates the cost of producing one additional unit of output.

2. **Average Total Cost (AC)**: This curve is U-shaped, reflecting the initial decrease in average costs due to increasing returns, followed by an increase as diseconomies of scale occur.

3. **Average Variable Cost (AVC)**: The AVC curve is also U-shaped and lies below the AC curve. It represents the variable costs (costs that change with the level of output) per unit of output.

4. **Average Fixed Cost (AFC)**: The AFC curve is downward sloping, approaching zero as quantity increases. This reflects the distribution of fixed costs (costs that do not change with the level of output) over more units.

Each curve provides insight into the cost behaviors of a firm as it varies its level of production. Understanding these curves is essential for analyzing the financial viability and efficiency of production within firms.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a graph depicting various cost curves in microeconomics, specifically in the context of production costs. The axes are labeled with "Price" on the vertical axis and "Quantity" on the horizontal axis. 1. **Marginal Cost (MC)**: Shown in red, the MC curve initially decreases but then rises steeply. This curve illustrates the cost of producing one additional unit of output. 2. **Average Total Cost (AC)**: This curve is U-shaped, reflecting the initial decrease in average costs due to increasing returns, followed by an increase as diseconomies of scale occur. 3. **Average Variable Cost (AVC)**: The AVC curve is also U-shaped and lies below the AC curve. It represents the variable costs (costs that change with the level of output) per unit of output. 4. **Average Fixed Cost (AFC)**: The AFC curve is downward sloping, approaching zero as quantity increases. This reflects the distribution of fixed costs (costs that do not change with the level of output) over more units. Each curve provides insight into the cost behaviors of a firm as it varies its level of production. Understanding these curves is essential for analyzing the financial viability and efficiency of production within firms.
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