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Refer to the figure below. Humans, dogs, birds, and whales have similar arm bones. How does this similarity in structure indicate their relationship? Kgour Human Dog Bird Whale a. Homology in structure indicates that they share the same ancestor.

Refer to the figure below. Humans, dogs, birds, and whales have similar arm bones. How does this similarity in structure indicate their relationship? Kgour Human Dog Bird Whale a. Homology in structure indicates that they share the same ancestor.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Answer the number 10, 11, 12 ,13, 14 and 15. Thank you.
NAME: M Republic of t Departr Region hilip b. Homology in structure indicates that their arm bone's function is the same, c. The similarity in the arm bone indicate that all mammals have the B more dissimilarities in DNA sequence of two organisms they are distantly related. a. II, III, IV b. I, II, III c. III, IV, I d. IV, I, II wa For items No. 14 and 15. A group of researchers compared the nucleotide sequence of a homologous gene from five different species of mammals. The similarities between the organisms and humans are presented in the table below. same arm bone d. The similarity in arm bone indicates that all mammals and birds are related. 11. What do you call the model used to estimate the length of time that two taxa have been evolving separately? a. Cladogram b. Phylogenetic tree c. Molecular clock d. Three-domain system 12. Which of the following statements best explains why organisms share a common Species Chimpanzee Orangutan Percentage 99.7 structure? 98.6 I.Organisms can choose their mate II.Organisms share the same ancestry III. Organisms pass traits from parents to offspring IV. Organisms adapt to their environment and evolve Baboon 97.2 Rhesus Monkey 96.9 Rabbit 93.7 14. Based on the given data, which best describes the relationship between the given species? a. Rabbits are the most recent common ancestor of the primates b. Rhesus monkeys are the closest relative of humans. a. I and II b. II and III c. III and IV d. II and III bosq c. Chimpanzees are the distant evolutionary relatives of humans d. Humans are related to all organisms. 15. Which organism is the closest relative of humans? 13. How are DNA sequences used in determining the degree of relatedness of organisms? I. If the DNA sequence between two organisms are entirely different they are related a. monkey b. rabbit II. If the DNA sequences between two organisms are similar they are related. II. The closer is their relationship if there are more similarities in the DNA of two different organisms. IV. If there are c. chimpanzee d. baboon II. Direction: Complete the staircase diagram by arranging the major levels of classification listed in the box from the largest to the smallest with the largest level at the bottom of the staircase. Keep it in Order od notasp s Specics Genus Familly order dass 3 Phulum 2 Kinadam CLASS FAMILY GENUS KINGDOM ORDER SPECIES DOMAIN PHYLUM
Transcribed Image Text:NAME: M Republic of t Departr Region hilip b. Homology in structure indicates that their arm bone's function is the same, c. The similarity in the arm bone indicate that all mammals have the B more dissimilarities in DNA sequence of two organisms they are distantly related. a. II, III, IV b. I, II, III c. III, IV, I d. IV, I, II wa For items No. 14 and 15. A group of researchers compared the nucleotide sequence of a homologous gene from five different species of mammals. The similarities between the organisms and humans are presented in the table below. same arm bone d. The similarity in arm bone indicates that all mammals and birds are related. 11. What do you call the model used to estimate the length of time that two taxa have been evolving separately? a. Cladogram b. Phylogenetic tree c. Molecular clock d. Three-domain system 12. Which of the following statements best explains why organisms share a common Species Chimpanzee Orangutan Percentage 99.7 structure? 98.6 I.Organisms can choose their mate II.Organisms share the same ancestry III. Organisms pass traits from parents to offspring IV. Organisms adapt to their environment and evolve Baboon 97.2 Rhesus Monkey 96.9 Rabbit 93.7 14. Based on the given data, which best describes the relationship between the given species? a. Rabbits are the most recent common ancestor of the primates b. Rhesus monkeys are the closest relative of humans. a. I and II b. II and III c. III and IV d. II and III bosq c. Chimpanzees are the distant evolutionary relatives of humans d. Humans are related to all organisms. 15. Which organism is the closest relative of humans? 13. How are DNA sequences used in determining the degree of relatedness of organisms? I. If the DNA sequence between two organisms are entirely different they are related a. monkey b. rabbit II. If the DNA sequences between two organisms are similar they are related. II. The closer is their relationship if there are more similarities in the DNA of two different organisms. IV. If there are c. chimpanzee d. baboon II. Direction: Complete the staircase diagram by arranging the major levels of classification listed in the box from the largest to the smallest with the largest level at the bottom of the staircase. Keep it in Order od notasp s Specics Genus Familly order dass 3 Phulum 2 Kinadam CLASS FAMILY GENUS KINGDOM ORDER SPECIES DOMAIN PHYLUM
b. evolutionary O homologous d. vestigial le of species and its sequence of amino acid to answer nino Acids in the same part of the Hemoglobin a. analogous O homologous c. phylogenic d. phenotypic 10. Refer to the figure below. Humans, dogs, birds, and whales have similar arm bones. How does this similarity in structure indicate their relationship? bdu Co tonb o g onos Human Dog Bird Whale a. Homology in structure indicates that they share the same ancestor. rcove
Transcribed Image Text:b. evolutionary O homologous d. vestigial le of species and its sequence of amino acid to answer nino Acids in the same part of the Hemoglobin a. analogous O homologous c. phylogenic d. phenotypic 10. Refer to the figure below. Humans, dogs, birds, and whales have similar arm bones. How does this similarity in structure indicate their relationship? bdu Co tonb o g onos Human Dog Bird Whale a. Homology in structure indicates that they share the same ancestor. rcove
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