Refer to the accompanying scatterplot. a. Examine the pattern of all 10 points and subjectively determine whether there appears to be a strong correlation between x and y. b. Find the value of the correlation coefficient r and determine whether there is a linear correlation. c. Remove the point with coordinates (2,9) and find the correlation coefficient r and determine whether there is a linear correlation 10- d. What do you conclude about the possible effect from a single pair of values? Click here to view a table of critical values for the correlation coefficient. Ay Table of critical values 10 a. Do the data points appear to have a strong linear correlation? a05 = 01 4. 950 990 O No 5. 878 959 Y Yes 917 6. 811 754 875 b. What is the value of the correlation coefficient for all 10 data points? 834 707 .666 798 r=-0.906 (Simplify your answer. Round to three decimal places as needed.) 10 .632 765 11 .602 735 12 576 708 13 553 684 14 532 661 15 514 641 Print Done Check answer View an example Get more help- me solve this us I208

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**Analyzing Correlation in a Scatterplot**

**Instructions:**
Examine the pattern of all 10 data points in the accompanying scatterplot to determine the strength of correlation between variables x and y.

**a. Linear Correlation Assessment:**
- Do the data points appear to have a strong linear correlation?
  - [ ] No
  - [x] Yes

**b. Correlation Coefficient:**
- Calculate the correlation coefficient for all 10 data points.
  - \( r = -0.906 \)
  - Round your answer to three decimal places as needed.

**Additional Information:**
- Click the provided link to view a **table of critical values for the correlation coefficient**.

**Table of Critical Values:**
- A detailed table shows critical values for correlation coefficients based on sample sizes (\( n \)).
- The table includes values for different significance levels (\( \alpha = 0.05 \) and \( \alpha = 0.01 \)).

**Example Values:**
- \( n = 4 \): \( \alpha = .05 \) -> .950, \( \alpha = .01 \) -> .990
- \( n = 10 \): \( \alpha = .05 \) -> .632, \( \alpha = .01 \) -> .765

**Options:**
- Print or save the table for reference.
- Interactive buttons like "Print" and "Done" facilitate navigation.

For further assistance, options like "Help me solve this" and "View an example" are available.
Transcribed Image Text:**Analyzing Correlation in a Scatterplot** **Instructions:** Examine the pattern of all 10 data points in the accompanying scatterplot to determine the strength of correlation between variables x and y. **a. Linear Correlation Assessment:** - Do the data points appear to have a strong linear correlation? - [ ] No - [x] Yes **b. Correlation Coefficient:** - Calculate the correlation coefficient for all 10 data points. - \( r = -0.906 \) - Round your answer to three decimal places as needed. **Additional Information:** - Click the provided link to view a **table of critical values for the correlation coefficient**. **Table of Critical Values:** - A detailed table shows critical values for correlation coefficients based on sample sizes (\( n \)). - The table includes values for different significance levels (\( \alpha = 0.05 \) and \( \alpha = 0.01 \)). **Example Values:** - \( n = 4 \): \( \alpha = .05 \) -> .950, \( \alpha = .01 \) -> .990 - \( n = 10 \): \( \alpha = .05 \) -> .632, \( \alpha = .01 \) -> .765 **Options:** - Print or save the table for reference. - Interactive buttons like "Print" and "Done" facilitate navigation. For further assistance, options like "Help me solve this" and "View an example" are available.
**Analysis of Linear Correlation**

In this exercise, we will explore the concept of linear correlation by examining a scatterplot and calculating the correlation coefficient \( r \).

### Steps:

1. **Examine the Scatterplot:**
   - Look at the pattern of all 10 points in the scatterplot. Determine subjectively whether there appears to be a strong linear correlation between the variables \( x \) and \( y \).

2. **Calculate the Correlation Coefficient:**
   - The correlation coefficient, denoted as \( r \), quantifies the degree of linear relationship between two variables.
   - In this scenario, the calculated value of \( r \) is \(-0.906\).

3. **Interpretation:**
   - A correlation coefficient close to -1 or 1 indicates a strong linear relationship. Here, \(-0.906\) suggests a strong negative linear correlation.

4. **Table of Critical Values:**
   - A table of critical values is provided for reference to determine the significance level of the correlation coefficient. The table shows the critical values corresponding to various sample sizes and significance levels.
   - For example, with a sample size of 20, the critical value ranges such as \( .497 \) for a specified level of significance can be referenced to determine if the calculated \( r \) is statistically significant.

### Questions:

a. **Do the data points appear to have a strong linear correlation?**
   - Answer: Yes

b. **What is the value of the correlation coefficient for all 10 data points?**
   - \( r = -0.906 \)
  
### Conclusion:
The strong negative correlation is confirmed by both the subjective examination of the scatterplot and the calculated value of the correlation coefficient. This analysis helps in understanding the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables.
Transcribed Image Text:**Analysis of Linear Correlation** In this exercise, we will explore the concept of linear correlation by examining a scatterplot and calculating the correlation coefficient \( r \). ### Steps: 1. **Examine the Scatterplot:** - Look at the pattern of all 10 points in the scatterplot. Determine subjectively whether there appears to be a strong linear correlation between the variables \( x \) and \( y \). 2. **Calculate the Correlation Coefficient:** - The correlation coefficient, denoted as \( r \), quantifies the degree of linear relationship between two variables. - In this scenario, the calculated value of \( r \) is \(-0.906\). 3. **Interpretation:** - A correlation coefficient close to -1 or 1 indicates a strong linear relationship. Here, \(-0.906\) suggests a strong negative linear correlation. 4. **Table of Critical Values:** - A table of critical values is provided for reference to determine the significance level of the correlation coefficient. The table shows the critical values corresponding to various sample sizes and significance levels. - For example, with a sample size of 20, the critical value ranges such as \( .497 \) for a specified level of significance can be referenced to determine if the calculated \( r \) is statistically significant. ### Questions: a. **Do the data points appear to have a strong linear correlation?** - Answer: Yes b. **What is the value of the correlation coefficient for all 10 data points?** - \( r = -0.906 \) ### Conclusion: The strong negative correlation is confirmed by both the subjective examination of the scatterplot and the calculated value of the correlation coefficient. This analysis helps in understanding the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables.
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