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- 1) The cost curves for a firm in a perfectly competitive industry are given below. Complete the table. If the firm operates in a perfectly competitive market, and the market price is $25 per unit, what Quantity should this firm produce at? TFC TC TVC AVC ATC MC TR S100 S100 1 S100 S130 2 S100 S150 S100 S160 S100 S172 5 S100 S185 6 S100 $210 S100 $240 S100 $280 S100 $330 10 S100 $390 Table 9.1Answer the following, providing a graphical illustration along with your answer where necessary:a) What is the profit maximising condition in a market with perfect competition?b) Explain what is meant by abnormal profit? What is the adjustment process from short-runabnormal profit to long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market?c) Please find below Pricing options for firm A and B, along with individual payoffs (Firm A’spayoff/Firm B’s payoff)Firm BFirm APrice £2 Price £1Price £2 £20,000/£20,000 £10,000/£24,000Price £1 £24,000/£10,000 £12,000/£12,000Assume you are the pricing manager at Firm A;i) What is your payoff for a ‘maximin’ strategy?ii) What is your payoff for a ‘maximax’ strategy?iii) Does a dominant strategy exist within this prisoners’ dilemma?2. Consider a market with 90 firms, each firm has a short-run total cost function as follows: TC(q) = 5q2, and a marginal cost function: MC(q) = 10q. Market demand is given by equation Qd(p) = 200 - p. a. Solve for the short-run equilibrium outcome: P*, Q* and q*. b. What is one firm's economic profit in this market? c. Consider a different market structure, where there is only one firm, interpreted as a monopolist, and then critically discuss the impact on equilibrium price and quantity. Discuss total surplus for these two types of market structures.
- Assume that the market for oranges is perfectly competitive. Carmen is an orange producer and her minimum average variable cost is $8.50, her minimum average fixed cost is $1, and her minimum average total cost is $14.80. In terms of shortrun decisions, what is the lowest market price below which, Carmen should shut down to minimize her losses? ExplainConsider the perfectly competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost ( MCMC ), average total cost ( ATCATC ), and average variable cost ( AVCAVC ) curves shown on the following grapham. 292.
- Which of the following would not help a firm to improve its competitive position?Consider a perfectly competitive market with similar firms. Assume the total demand in the market is MWTP = 93 - 3Q. Each firm's total cost is TC = q^3 - 2q^2 +4q and its marginal cost is MC = 4 - 4q +3q^2. What is the long-run number of firms in the market? Decimals are possible. Answer to the second decimal place, and do not round until your final answer!Suppose a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry has costs in the short run given by: SRTC = 8 + ½q^2 and therefore MC = q At what quantity is AVC at its minimum (at what AVC level)? At what quantity is ATC at its minimum (at what ATC level)? Calculate ATC at q = 2 and q = 8 and sketch MC, AVC and ATC between q = 0 and q = 8
- If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $________ per kilogram. At that price, firms in this industry would (earn a positive profit, shut down, earn zero profit, operate at a loss). Therefore, in the long run, firms would ( enter, exit, neither enter nor exit) the titanium market. Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn (positive, zero, negative) economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $_______ per kilogram. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be (20, 40, 60) firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run equilibrium.The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 60 firms. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 80 72 Supply (20 firms) 64 58 Demand 48 Supply (40 firms) 40 32 2 24 16 8 ° 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of tons) Supply (60 firms) ? If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be $ Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn be $ per ton. At that price, firms in this industry…a) What is the profit maximising condition in a market with perfect competition?b) Explain what is meant by abnormal profit? What is the adjustment process from short-run abnormal profit to long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market?c) Please find below Pricing options for firm A and B, along with individual payoffs (Firm A’s payoff/Firm B’s payoff)Firm BFirm APrice £2 Price £1Price £2 £20,000/£20,000 £10,000/£24,000Price £1 £24,000/£10,000 £12,000/£12,000Assume you are the pricing manager at Firm A;i) What is your payoff for a ‘maximin’ strategy?ii) What is your payoff for a ‘maximax’ strategy?iii) Does a dominant strategy exist within this prisoners’ dilemma?