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- Consider the graph at right. Assume that before any tax, firms were willing to supply 5 thousand pounds of lobster at a price of $50 per pound. Use the line drawing tool to draw a new supply curve reflecting a $30 per pound tax. Label this line 'STaxı Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. (Enter all responses as whole numbers) The new price consumers will pay is $65 and the new price producers will receive is $ C Price 100- 95- 90- 85- 80- 75- 70- 65- 60- 55- 50- 45- 40- 35- 30- 25- 20- 15- 10- 5- -O 2 STax 3 4 5 6 Quantity (thousands) -∞ 8 S D 9Consider the graph at right. Assume that before any tax, firms were willing to supply 5 thousand pounds of lobster at a price of $50 per pound. Use the line drawing tool to draw a new supply curve reflecting a $20 per pound tax. Label this line 'S Taxi Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. (Enter all responses as whole numbers) The new price consumers will pay is $ and ……… Price 100- 95- 90- 85- 80+ 75- 70+ 65- 60- 55- 50+ 45- +3828== 40+ 35- 30- 25- 20+ dit 154 104 5- d 0- 0 1 2 7 3 4 5 6 Quantity (thousands) STax -00 8 S D Fox 9The figure below represents the market for Gasoline, where initially the equilibrium price was $5.60. The picture shows the effect of a $1.50 tax on gasoline. Using the information from the figure, what is the government's tax revenue?
- Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.The following graph shows the weekly market for craft beer in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $40.60 per case. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dolars per case) 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 + Buyers Sellers Demand Before Tax After Tax Tax Wedge Supply 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 QUANTITY (Cases of craft beer) Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay (Cases of craft beer) (Dollars per case) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per case) Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per case) Elasticity The tax burden…Homework: Supply and Demand: An Initial Look 9. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per pair. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $5.80 per pair, to be paid by the seller. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Hint: To see the impact of the tax, first enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field. Adjust the value in the price field to move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium so that quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. PRICE (Dollars per pair). 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 no 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Demand Supply 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans) Graph Input Tool Market for Jeans. Price (Dollars per pair) Quantity Demanded…
- The following graph depicts a market where a tax has been imposed. Pe was the equilibrium price before the tax was imposed, and Qe was the equilibrium quantity. After the tax, PC is the price that consumers pay, and PS is the price that producers receive. QT units are sold after the tax is imposed. NOTE: The areas B and C are rectangles that are divided by the supply curve ST. Include both sections of those rectangles when choosing your answers. Which areas represent the revenue collected from this tax? A + B + F B + C F + G E A + E1. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? 2. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1.00 on each water bottle. Complete the column showing quantity supplied after the tax. (Hint: at a price of $8.00 the quantity supplied was 36000. With the tax, this quantity supplied will be supplied only at a price of $9.00, so the Quantity supplied with a tax at 9.00 is 36000) You continue, so at $8.50, the producer only gets 7.50. so is only willing to offer 32000 units. Qd Price 000s) $9.00 20 8.50 8.00 7.50 7.00 6.50 6.00 24 28 32 36 40 44 Qs (000s) 44 40 38 32 28 24 20 Quantity supplied after tax Qs(t) (000s) 36 32 Price 28 24 3. On your graph, plot the new supply curve after the imposition of the tax (in a different colour, to differentiate the supply curve). 4. What will be the new equilibrium price and quantity? 5. How much of the tax is passed onto the consumers in the form of price increase, and how much is paid by the producers? Indicate the producer and consumer burden on your…The table shows the market for chocolate bars. A tax of $0.30 per chocolate bar is imposed on sellers. What is the new price that buyers pay sellers for a chocolate bar? Price (dollars per chocolate bar) Quantity demanded Quantity sup (thousands per day) 55 45 35 22225 25 30 35 22334 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 40 2.40 15 45 Following the tax, buyers pay sellers $ per chocolate bar.
- The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $46.40 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 200 180 160 120 100 80 60 40 20 + 0 D Before Tax After Tax Buyers Sellers Tax Wedge Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay (Bottles of wine) (Dollars per bottle) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per bottle) Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) Supply Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per bottle) Elasticity The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the elastic…Suppose that the local government of Santa Fe decides to institute a tax on soda consumers. Before the tax, 45,000 liters of soda were sold every week at a price of $10 per liter. After the tax, 38,000 liters of soda are sold every week; consumers pay $14 per liter (including the tax), and producers receive $8 per liter. The amount of the tax on a liter of soda is 3 that falls on producers is 5 per liter. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True per liter. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is 3 O False per liter, and the burden7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $46.40 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. (?) 200 180 160 Supply 140 120 Tax Wedge 100 80 60 40 20 Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans) PRICE (Dollars per pair)