Refer to Figure 6.3.1. The country of Kemper is on its aggregate production function at point W. If the population increases with no change in capital or technology, the economy remains at point W
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![Use the figure below to answer the following question.
Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars)
Labour (billions of hours per year)
O O O
Figure 6.3.1
Refer to Figure 6.3.1. The country of Kemper is on its aggregate production function
at point W. If the population increases with no change in capital or technology, the
economy
remains at point W.
moves to point such as Y.
moves to point such as Z.
moves to point such as X.
either remains at point W or moves to point X.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb93ab989-c3fc-4c40-b581-b08fc62dbb12%2Fd1ea67c3-592e-4f24-9855-9f15b929df24%2Fpw3yb1f_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- How is the concept of technology, as defined with the aggregate production function, different from our everyday use of the word?An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of 5,000. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 2 for 20 years? 2 for 40 years? 4 for 40 years? 6 for 40 years?worn out in the production process. ment Now IzMe: Section 2.7 uge your comprehension of this section. To begin, please click the wnward arrow located at the top right of this box. Assignment Score: 0.00% Submit Assignment for Grading Save ns tu2et10h_Ch02_Sec07.02m « Question 2 of 3 » Check My Work Three different economies have made choices about the production of capital goods. Which of the following is most likely to produce the greatest growth in the production possibilities curve (PPC)? O a. Less production of capital goods than what is needed to replace worn-out capital. Ob. Capital goods produced at the exact rate needed to replace worn-out capital. c. More production of consumption goods that replace worn-out capital. O d. Greater production of capital goods than what is needed to replace worn-out capital. MacBook Air DD F6 EZ F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 & * 6 7 8 { P + 000
- . For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
- QUESTION 10 Consider the scenario given in the table below for two economies, Economy X andEconomy Z. Note that the two economies are identical in every aspect except for their level of productivity (A). A Ko No In ak S Economy X Economy Z 20 15 10 1 0.15 0.3 0.1 10 1 0.15 0.3 0.1 The GDP of economy X in period 10 (i.e., Y10) is equal to (Round your answers to 1 decimal point.)The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?The following data give real GDP, Y, capital, K, and labor, N, for the U.S. economy in various years. Units and sources are the same as in Table 3.1. Assume that the production function is Y-AK0.3N0.7 Year 1970 1980 1990 K 5600 8055 10,946 2000 13,131 14,711 137 2010 15,599 17,682 139 ● Y 4951 6759 9365 L 79 99 119 (a) Calculate total factor productivity (A). By what percentage did U.S. TFP grow: between 1970 and 1980? between 1980 and 1990? between 1990 and 2000? between 2000 and 2010? (b) Plot the short-run production function while keeping capital fixed at the 1970 level. (c) What happened to the marginal product of labor between 1970 and 2010? HINT: Calculate the marginal product numerically as the extra output gained by adding 1 million workers in each of the two years. (The data for employment, N, are measured in millions of workers, so an increase of 1 million workers is an increase of 1.0.)
- Saved The accompanying table shows real GDP from 2010 to 2015 for China, measured in billions of 2009 dollars: Bil1ions of 2009 Year Dollars Growth Rate 2010 5,609 2011 6,140 2012 6,613 2013 7,122 2014 7, 642 2015 8, 169 J Instructions: Enter your response rounded to one decimal place. a) Complete the growth rate column above. % b) By what percentage did the Chinese economy grow between 2010 and 2015? c) Chinese economic growth was the highest in (Click to select)YIN CN Next question Suppose that the production function is given by Y- 05VR N 454 where Y is output, Kis capital, and N is the number of workers 4 Suppose that 60 05 With your favonte spreadsheet software, compute steady-state output per worker and steady-state consumption per worker for s 0, 801, a02, s1 Graph the steady-state level of output per worker and the steady-state level of consumption per worker as a function of the saving rate 25 1) Using the multipoint curve drawing tool, drawa curve showing the relationship between YIN and the saving rate. Properly label your curve 15 2) Using the multipoint curve drawing tool, draw a curve showing the relationship between CIN and the saving rate. Properly label your curve 0.5 Although the control ponts for your multpownt curves do not have to be exact try to plot them as accurately as possible 01 02 03 a'4 os o6 07 os 09 Saving rate, At what saving rates are YIN and CIN maximized? After plotting the final point of your multipoint curve…120 100F NOR ARE SGP CHE HKG SWE TWN Na. A VEN 40 60 80 100 120 Relatiwe GDP per enpita to the US lewel - 1970 In the figure above, GDP per capita relative to the US level for a large group of countries is plotted for years 1970 (in the horizontal axis) and 2000 (in the vertical axis). Which one of the following statements is correct? O Income per capita of countries on the 45 degree line has grown at a similar rate than income per capita of the US in each year. O Income per capita of each country is plotted according to how strongly it correlates to the income per capita of the US in each year. O The income per capita of those countries below the 45 degree line has grown the fastest in between years 1970 and 20 O The income per capita of those countries on the 45 degree line has not grown in between years 1970 and 2000.
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