Refer to Exhibit 15.1, which shows the cost and revenue curves for a natural monopolist-the operator of a subway riders per month pay system. The monopolist maximizes profit by producing where per trip. a) b) 210 million; $1.25 210 million; $0.50 c) 100 million; $4 d) 100 million; $2.50 e) 200 million; $1.50
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- A monopolist is selling a product with a linear demand curve with a vertical intercept of P=10 dollars (a price above which no one will buy the product) and a horizontal intercept of 20 thousand (the amount people would consume of the product were free). The product has zero marginal cost of zero (e.g., downloadable software). The profit-maximizing monopolist will set a price equal to dollars, produce and sell a quantity of thousand units, and will earn revenue of thousand dollars.QUESTION 3 A monopolist has a cost function of c(x) = x so that its marginal cost is constant at $1 per unit. It faces the following demand curve: D(p) = {100/p 100/p if p > 20 if p ≤ 20 A. What is the profit-maximizing choice of output/price for the monopolist? Graphically represent the monopoly market. B. If the government sets a price ceiling on the monopolist in order to force it to act as a competitor, what price should the government set? C. What output would the monopolist produce if forced to behave as a competitor? D. Based on the information in parts A - C, find the consumer-, producer-, and social surpluses before and after the government intervention.BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE (Dollars per can) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0 MC 0 0.5 1.5 ATC MR D 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) 3.5 4.0 Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss
- The following graph shows the demand (D) for cable services in the imaginary town of Utilityburg. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local cable company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. Which of the following statements are true about this natural monopoly? Check all that apply. It is more efficient on the cost side for one producer to exist in this market rather than a large number of producers. The cable company is experiencing economies of scale. The cable company must own a scarce resource. The cable company is experiencing diseconomies of scale. True or False: Without government regulation, natural monopolies never earn zero profit in the long run. True FalseSuppose that a monopolist, who sells all units at a uniform price, faces an inverse market demand curve P=100- 2Q. a) If there is no cost of production, what output would the firm produce to maximize profit, what price would the firm charge, and what profit would the firm earn? Give the numerical value of these three variables, showing how you determined them. b) If the firm’s total cost were instead positive, given by the function TC=10Q, what output would the firm produce to maximize profit, what price would the firm charge, and what profit would the firm earn? Give the numerical value of these three variables, showing how you determined them.Consider a monopolist that has costs C = 250 + 30 Q + .1Q2 with two types of consumers: Q1 = 1000 – .5 P1 Q2 = 1500 – 2P2 a) How much will this firm offer to the market, what is the price charged to consumers, and what are the profits of the firm if this is a pure monopolist and treats consumers as one market? b) How much will this firm offer to the market, what is the price charged to consumers, and what are the profits of the firm if this is a perfect price discriminator? c) How much will this firm offer to the market, what is the price charged to consumers, and what are the profits of the firm if this is an imperfect price discriminator that can distinguish between type 1 and type 2 consumers?
- BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. IF BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangie symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. 4.00 3.50 Monopoly Outoome 3.00 ATC 2.50 Profit 2.00 1.50 Los MC 1.00 0.50 MR 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) PRICE (Dollars per can)Use the following to answer questions (1)-(6): Suppose a monopolist sells a product to consumers for which a particular consumer's choice is whether to buy 1 unit of the product or not to buy the product. In the absence of price discrimination, the market demand for the monopolist's product is: Q-150-%P. Further, the firm's short-run total cost is: TC-1000 + 100Q. Now, knowing each consumer's reservation price, imagine the monopolist wishes to engage in first-degree price discrimination. [1] A particular consumer's reservation price corresponds to the maximum amount they a willing to pay to buy 1 unit of the product. A. B. [2] Wishing to maximize profit from first-degree price discrimination, the monopolist should sell a quantity equal to: A. 50 B. 75 C. 100 D. None of the above [3] Continuing question (2), at the quantity chosen the consumer willing to pay the least for the product has a reservation price exceeding $50. A. B. [4] A. B. C. D. [5] True False A. B. C. D. [6] A. B. True…Quick Buck and Pushy Sales produce and sell identical products and face zero marginal and average cost. The accompanying graph shows the market demand curve for their product. Price ($/unit) 1000 2000 3000 4,000 Quantity (units/month) If Quick Buck and Pushy Sales decide to collude and work together as a monopolist, then together they should produce Multiple Choice 3,000; $1 4,000; $2 D 2,000; $2 1,000; $3 units per month and charge per unit.
- Q24 Monopolists, like firms in other market structures, strive to maximize profit. Microsoft when it first came out with its Windows operating system was thought to be a monopolist. Assume that Microsoft is a monopolist producing an output such that ATC = $11, P = $9, MC = $5, MR = $6, and AVC = $4.50. Microsoft is realizing Multiple Choice an economic loss that could be reduced by producing more output. economies of scale. an economic profit that could be increased by producing less output. an economic loss that could be reduced by producing less output.Suppose a monopolist faces a market demand that is the first two columns in the table below. Also, in the short run, assume that Total Fixed Cost equals $100 and the monopolist has Total Variable Cost according to the table. Find Total Revenue for each price and quantity combination, and then Marginal Revenue as price falls and quantity increases. Fill in the rest of the costs in the table and find profit at each price and quantity combination as the difference between Total Revenue and Total Cost. If profit is less than zero that indicates a loss. What is the maximum profit you found in this table? At what quantity and price combination is profit maximized for this monopolist?A monopolist is deciding how to allocate output between two geographically separated markets (Market 1 and 2). Demand and marginal revenue for the two markets are:P1 =15-Q1 P2=25-2Q2 The monopolist's total cost is C=5+3(Q1 + Q2) 2.1 Determine the monopolist profit-maximizing price and output in each region. 2.2 What is the total profit that the monopolist will realize for the two regions?