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redict the produ

redict the produ

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Predict the product
This image depicts a series of chemical reactions and transformations used to produce specific compounds, A, B, and C. ### Chemical Reaction Sequence: 1. **Cyclopentyl Bromide Transformation:** - **Reactants and Reagents:** - Initial compound: Cyclopentyl bromide. - Reagents: 1. Magnesium (Mg); 2. Carbon dioxide (CO₂). - **Product C:** The sequence transforms cyclopentyl bromide into a new compound, labeled C, after the two-step reaction with magnesium and carbon dioxide. 2. **Aniline Derivative Transformation:** - **Reactants and Reagents:** - Initial compound: Aniline derivative. - Reagents: 1. HONO (Nitrous acid) and H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid); 2. CuCN (Copper(I) cyanide). - **Product A:** This reaction sequence involves converting the aniline derivative into a new compound, A, using diazotization followed by cyanation. 3. **Synthesis of Compound B:** - **Reactants and Reagents:** - Intermediate: Compound A. - Reagent: Hydrogen gas (H₂) in excess is used to produce compound B from compound A. - Compound B is further reacted with DCC (Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) and an unspecified nitrogen compound (IN). - **Final Product:** This step yields a compound with a phenyl group, an amine linkage, a carbonyl group, and a cyclopentyl moiety. Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is a byproduct of the reaction. ### Additional Notes: - **DCC Role:** Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) is commonly used in peptide synthesis to facilitate amide bond formation. - **Byproduct:** DCU is formed when DCC is used in the reaction, indicative of peptide bond formation or similar processes. This sequence demonstrates the transformation of simple organic compounds through multi-step synthesis, an essential concept in organic chemistry for understanding the creation of complex molecules from simpler precursors.
Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a series of chemical reactions and transformations used to produce specific compounds, A, B, and C. ### Chemical Reaction Sequence: 1. **Cyclopentyl Bromide Transformation:** - **Reactants and Reagents:** - Initial compound: Cyclopentyl bromide. - Reagents: 1. Magnesium (Mg); 2. Carbon dioxide (CO₂). - **Product C:** The sequence transforms cyclopentyl bromide into a new compound, labeled C, after the two-step reaction with magnesium and carbon dioxide. 2. **Aniline Derivative Transformation:** - **Reactants and Reagents:** - Initial compound: Aniline derivative. - Reagents: 1. HONO (Nitrous acid) and H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid); 2. CuCN (Copper(I) cyanide). - **Product A:** This reaction sequence involves converting the aniline derivative into a new compound, A, using diazotization followed by cyanation. 3. **Synthesis of Compound B:** - **Reactants and Reagents:** - Intermediate: Compound A. - Reagent: Hydrogen gas (H₂) in excess is used to produce compound B from compound A. - Compound B is further reacted with DCC (Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) and an unspecified nitrogen compound (IN). - **Final Product:** This step yields a compound with a phenyl group, an amine linkage, a carbonyl group, and a cyclopentyl moiety. Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is a byproduct of the reaction. ### Additional Notes: - **DCC Role:** Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) is commonly used in peptide synthesis to facilitate amide bond formation. - **Byproduct:** DCU is formed when DCC is used in the reaction, indicative of peptide bond formation or similar processes. This sequence demonstrates the transformation of simple organic compounds through multi-step synthesis, an essential concept in organic chemistry for understanding the creation of complex molecules from simpler precursors.
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