Redbud began operations at the beginning of Year 1, and has one depreciable asset with an original cost of $200, acquired at the start of Year 1. Redbud uses straight-line depreciation over 5 years for financial reporting and MACRS (3-year asset). Information about carrying value and tax basis of the asset is found in the table below.   Book Tax Year Depreciation Carrying value MACRS Tax basis 1 40 160 66 134 2 40 120 90 44 3 40 80 30 14 4 40 40 14   5 40       In Years 1 and 2, Redbud had a small amount of positive net income and positive taxable income. In Year 3, Redbud experienced a $2,000 loss for net income. Redbud is not in an industry that is eligible for the carryback option, so Redbud will carry the loss forward. Redbud’s tax rate is 20%. Requirements: Calculate the net operating loss for Year 3. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for Year 3. Assume that Redbud only expects to realize 60% of the tax carryforward in future years. Prepare the necessary journal entry to adjust for this expectation. In Year 4, Redbud earned net income of $200. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Redbud began operations at the beginning of Year 1, and has one depreciable asset with an original cost of $200, acquired at the start of Year 1. Redbud uses straight-line depreciation over 5 years for financial reporting and MACRS (3-year asset). Information about carrying value and tax basis of the asset is found in the table below.

  Book

Tax

Year Depreciation Carrying value MACRS

Tax basis

1

40 160 66 134
2 40 120 90 44
3 40 80 30 14
4 40 40 14  
5 40      

In Years 1 and 2, Redbud had a small amount of positive net income and positive taxable income. In Year 3, Redbud experienced a $2,000 loss for net income. Redbud is not in an industry that is eligible for the carryback option, so Redbud will carry the loss forward. Redbud’s tax rate is 20%.

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the net operating loss for Year 3.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for Year 3.
  3. Assume that Redbud only expects to realize 60% of the tax carryforward in future years. Prepare the necessary journal entry to adjust for this expectation.
  4. In Year 4, Redbud earned net income of $200. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes.

 

                         
 
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