Red Line Railroad Inc. has three regional divisions organized as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates divisional performance, using income from operations as a percent of revenues. The following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31: Revenues—East $ 862,000 Revenues—West 1,036,000 Revenues—Central 1,890,000 Operating Expenses—East 563,600 Operating Expenses—West 621,840 Operating Expenses—Central 1,167,900 Corporate Expenses—Shareholder Relations 150,000 Corporate Expenses—Customer Support 360,000 Corporate Expenses—Legal 252,000 General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 274,500   The company operates three service departments: Shareholder Relations, Customer Support, and Legal. The Shareholder Relations Department conducts a variety of services for shareholders of the company. The Customer Support Department is the company’s point of contact for new service, complaints, and requests for repair. The department believes that the number of customer contacts is an activity base for this work. The Legal Department provides legal services for division management. The department believes that the number of hours billed is an activity base for this work. The following additional information has been gathered:   East West Central Number of customer contacts 5,000 6,000 9,000 Number of hours billed 1,400 2,000 2,200     Required: 1. Prepare quarterly income statements showing income from operations for the three divisions. Use three column headings: East, West, and Central. 2. Identify the most successful division according to the profit margin. Enter percentage rounded two decimal places (e.g. 0.22547 is 22.55%). 3. What would you include in a recommendation to the CEO for a better method for evaluating the performance of the divisions? What is a major weakness of the present method?

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter10: Evaluating Decentralized Operations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PA: Profit center responsibility reporting for a service company Red Line Railroad Inc. has three...
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Red Line Railroad Inc. has three regional divisions organized as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates divisional performance, using income from operations as a percent of revenues. The following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31:
Revenues—East $ 862,000
Revenues—West 1,036,000
Revenues—Central 1,890,000
Operating Expenses—East 563,600
Operating Expenses—West 621,840
Operating Expenses—Central 1,167,900
Corporate Expenses—Shareholder Relations 150,000
Corporate Expenses—Customer Support 360,000
Corporate Expenses—Legal 252,000
General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 274,500
 
The company operates three service departments: Shareholder Relations, Customer Support, and Legal. The Shareholder Relations Department conducts a variety of services for shareholders of the company. The Customer Support Department is the company’s point of contact for new service, complaints, and requests for repair. The department believes that the number of customer contacts is an activity base for this work. The Legal Department provides legal services for division management. The department believes that the number of hours billed is an activity base for this work. The following additional information has been gathered:
 
East
West
Central
Number of customer contacts 5,000 6,000 9,000
Number of hours billed 1,400 2,000 2,200
 
  Required:
1. Prepare quarterly income statements showing income from operations for the three divisions. Use three column headings: East, West, and Central.
2. Identify the most successful division according to the profit margin. Enter percentage rounded two decimal places (e.g. 0.22547 is 22.55%).
3. What would you include in a recommendation to the CEO for a better method for evaluating the performance of the divisions? What is a major weakness of the present method?
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