rectification section

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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feedback to help with ques - a) This required the definition of Reflux Ratio as well as a total balance on the condenser. b) The operating line is obtained from a balance between stage i and the top of the column. Vapour leaving stage i has composition yi and liquid entering from the stage above has composition, xi+1. 

Q2. (i)Lr=54.0 mol/s, Vr=84.0 mol/s; (ii) Lr=150.8 mol/s, Vr=202.8 mol/s;(iii) Lr=299.0 mol/s; Vr=429.0 mol/s; y=0.242

2) a) Determine the vapour and liquid flowrates in the rectification section of the
column (VR and LR) in each of the following cases, where D is the distillate molar
flowrate, Xd is the mole fraction of the more volatile component in the distillate and R
is the reflux ratio. You may assume that the molar enthalpies of saturated vapour
and of saturated liquid are each constant.
b) In each of these cases determine the gradient of the 'operating line'* for the
section of the column above the feed and determine where the operating line would
cut the y-axis on an x-y diagram.
| (i)
(ii)
(iii)
D/mol s-1
30
52
130
R
1.8
2.9
2.3
Xd
0.8
0.8
0.8
Transcribed Image Text:2) a) Determine the vapour and liquid flowrates in the rectification section of the column (VR and LR) in each of the following cases, where D is the distillate molar flowrate, Xd is the mole fraction of the more volatile component in the distillate and R is the reflux ratio. You may assume that the molar enthalpies of saturated vapour and of saturated liquid are each constant. b) In each of these cases determine the gradient of the 'operating line'* for the section of the column above the feed and determine where the operating line would cut the y-axis on an x-y diagram. | (i) (ii) (iii) D/mol s-1 30 52 130 R 1.8 2.9 2.3 Xd 0.8 0.8 0.8
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