Records at Hal’s Accounting Services show the following costs for year 1. Direct materials and supplies $ 40,000 Employee costs 2,900,000 Total overhead 1,300,000 Production was 25,000 billable hours. Fixed overhead was $700,000. Assuming no change in billable hours in year 2, direct materials and supplies costs are expected to increase by 10 percent. Direct labor costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Variable overhead per billable hour is expected to remain the same, but fixed overhead is expected to increase by 5 percent. b. Determine the total costs per billable hour for year 1 and year 2.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Records at Hal’s Accounting Services show the following costs for year 1.
| Direct materials and supplies | $ | 40,000 | |
| Employee costs | 2,900,000 | ||
| Total |
1,300,000 | ||
Production was 25,000 billable hours. Fixed overhead was $700,000.
Assuming no change in billable hours in year 2, direct materials and supplies costs are expected to increase by 10 percent. Direct labor costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Variable overhead per billable hour is expected to remain the same, but fixed overhead is expected to increase by 5 percent.
b. Determine the total costs per billable hour for year 1 and year 2.
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