Record this series of transactions in the general journal of Company B (The company records purchases of merchandise at net cost and uses a Transportation expense account to record charges from Kazpost.) Assume Company B failed to make a payment on April 22 and did it on April 30 instead. Make a journal entries for April 30 for both Company A and Company B.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The following is a series of related transactions between Company A, a wholesaler, and Company B, a chain of retail shoe stores:
April 9. Company A sold to Company B 420 units of product X on account, terms 2/15, n/60. The cost of product to company A was $115 per unit and the sales price was $140 per unit.
April 12. Kazpost Express charged $1,350 for delivering this merchandise to Company B. This charge was fully paid by Company B.
April 20. Company B returned 55 units of product to Company A because they were defective. Company A allowed to Company B full credit for this return.
April 22. Company B paid the remaining balance due to Company A within the discount period.
Instructions
- Record this series of transactions in the general journal of Company A (The company records sales at sales gross price.)
- Record this series of transactions in the general journal of Company B (The company records purchases of merchandise at net cost and uses a Transportation expense account to record charges from Kazpost.)
- Assume Company B failed to make a payment on April 22 and did it on April 30 instead. Make a
journal entries for April 30 for both Company A and Company B.
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