Record the effect, if any, of the transaction entry or adjusting entry on the appropriate balance sheet category or on the income statement by entering the account name and amount and indicating whether it is an addition (+) or subtraction (-). Column headings reflect the expanded balance sheet equation; items that affect net income should not be shown as affecting stockholders' equity. The first transaction is provided as an illustration. a. During the month, the Supplies (asset) account was debited $3,600 for supplies purchased. The cost of supplies used during the month was $2,800. Record the adjustment to properly reflect the amount of supplies used and supplies still on hand at the end of the month. b. An insurance premium of $960 was paid for the coming year. Prepaid Insurance was debited. c. Wages of $6,400 were paid for the current month. d. Interest revenue of $500 was received for the current month. e. Accrued $1,400 of commissions payable to sales staff for the current month. f. Accrued $260 of interest expense at the end of the month. g. Received $4,200 on accounts receivable accrued at the end of the prior month. h. Purchased $1,200 of merchandise inventory from a supplier on account. i. Paid $320 of interest expense for the month. j. Accrued $1,600 of wages at the end of the current month. k. Paid $1,000 of accounts payable. Required: a. Indicate the financial statement effect. b. Prepare the journal entry for the above transactions.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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