Recognize behaviors or activities that would increase the risk ofcontracting Q fever.

Q: Amidst pandemic, what are the possible learnings in the subject Anatomy, Physiology, and…

A: Several schools and institutions were forced to close because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Numerous…

Q: discuss an autoimmune disease

A: Introduction The immune system is a complex system of the body that includes cellular as well as…

Q: Defi ne the types of atopic allergies and describe their major features.

A: Atopy is the term used to refer to the tendency to develop allergic diseases through heredity. These…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology of Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

A: Pathophysiology referred to as the branch of medical sciences which deals with the abnormal changes…

Q: Identify the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

A: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the function or structure of…

Q: Describe the vaccination schedule for children under 2 years of age.

A: Children younger than 2 years old need to get vaccinated on time to stay healthy and avoid getting…

Q: Outline the pathology of autoimmune diseases.

A: In autoimmune diseases, the antibodies are developed against the body’s own cells. The immune attack…

Q: Describe about the treatment of fever.

A: When an infection is encountered the immune system would attack those pathogens that cause the…

Q: Describe the characteristics of allergies to infectious agents and contact dermatitis.

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: Describe an example of an ‘overreaction’ of the inflammatory response, including the specific…

A: The immune system of a body is broadly classified into innate and adaptive type. Innate immunity is…

Q: Define what is meant by type IV hypersensitivities.

A: Hypersensitivity is otherwise known as intolerance and refers to the over or exaggerated immune…

Q: Describe two methods used to reduce the severity of atissue rejection reaction.

A: Tissue transplantation is a method adopted to repair damaged tissue by extracting the tissue cell…

Q: Suggest some possible physiological benefits of allergy.

A: Allergy is a body response in which the immune system is overly sensitive, producing an exaggerated…

Q: Describe the nonspecific response to infection

A: Introduction: The specific reactivity induced in a host by an antigenic stimulus is referred to as…

Q: Briefly explain the behaviors most likely to spread HIV.

A: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a condition that occurs due to the infection with HIV…

Q: A fever is considered to be a prognosis sign symptom syndrome

A: Fever is characterized by the rise of body temperature above the normal level.

Q: a. Knowing that fever is potentially both harmful and benefi cial, what are some possible guidelines…

A: Fever is the sudden rise in temperature of the body that is due to the physiological reasons like…

Q: Explain the causes for a decline in the strength of theimmune response in the elderly.

A: The immune system is one of the organ systems in the body that includes the bone marrow, lymph…

Q: identify the body’s three lines of defense againstpathogens;

A: Humans have three lines of defense to fight against the pathogens. The first line of defense is…

Q: Explain the the general effects of hypersensitivity.

A: Hypersensitivity reactions are due to an increase in immune sensitivity which is antibody-mediated…

Q: Etiology of chickenpox? Strengths & limitations of the surveillance system with chickenpox

A: Introduction: Varicella, usually referred to as chickenpox, is a highly contagious viral illness…

Q: Describe the general characteristics of Vibrio species based on their antigenic structure.

A: The causes of Vibrio species in human food-borne diseases are linked to global seafood consumption…

Q: Describe how an immediate-reactionhypersensitivity (allergy) response may occur.

A: Hypersensitivity reaction(HR) It occurs when the normally protective immune system responds…

Q: List some possible adverse side effects of vaccination.

A: Vaccination is a process of inoculation with a selected microbial antigen (vaccine) in order to…

Q: Define the genetic and environmental factors which influence allergy development.

A: An antibody against a harmless chemical is activated as a result of an allergic reaction that the…

Q: List and explain examples of immune disorders and allergies, and discuss the effects of stress on…

A: There are several immune disorder out of which auto immune diseases is the common. In autoimmune…

Q: An acute allergic reaction can lead to

A: when different type of allergens enter within our body, an immune response evokes  a series of…

Q: Discuss physiological changes associated with fever ?

A: A fever is a temporary rise in your body temperature, often due to a disease. Being feverish is a…

Q: Describe the reasons of extensive usage of corticosteroids in the treatment of autoimmune diseases…

A: Corticosteroids are the anti inflammatory drugs which lowers the inflammation in the body.…

Q: Suggest several specific ways of reducing the risk of skinbreakdown and ulceration.

A: Skin ulcers are open wounds that occur on the skin due to an injury (trauma), poor blood flow, or…

Q: Explain the methods of treating and preventing type I allergy.

A: Type I hypersensitivity also known as acute hypersensitivity is an allergic reaction triggered by…

Q: explain how fever serves a protective role againstpathogens; and

A: Pathogen referred to as the microscopic organisms that tend to cause infection in the body that may…

Q: Explain the concept of allergies and name some symptoms

A: About 50 million Americans suffer from one or another type of allergy. It includes millions of…

Q: Discuss the early and later symptoms of Hiv and AIDS

A: A.I.D,S.--Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome --is full  form of AIDS  ,caused by a virus  Causative…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.