recognition of the AUG initiation codon in an mRNA is TRUE?

Q: Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by the following mRNA sequence. 5' CAU AAA ACG GUG…

A: During the translation, the information present in the mRNA sequence results in the formation of…

Q: So the spliceosome is a structure that allows RNA splicing to occur, expelling the introns. Does…

A: spliceosome is a RNP complex found in eukaryotic Nucleus and is responsible for removal of introns…

Q: Explain why RISC binds to a specific mRNA. What type of bonding occurs?

A: The gene expression regulation in a cell to inhibit the expression of particular genes is called…

Q: Why is mRNA modified after initial transcription?

A: Transcription is the process in which complementary strands of DNA act as a template and transcribed…

Q: What is polycistronic mRNA ?

A: Polycistronic mRNA is a characteristic feature of prokaryotes but they are also present in…

Q: Describe the sequence in bacterial mRNA that promotes recognition by the 30S subunit.

A: RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of ribonucleotides connected together via a phosphodiester…

Q: Explain the functional roles of the A, P, and E sites during translation.

A: In molecular biology, translation is a process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic…

Q: Describe the three major modifications that occur duringthe processing of an mRNA.

A: the three major modifications that occur during the processing of an mRNA are :

Q: What kind of protein required for the initiation of transcription by RNApolymerase ?

A: Introduction  Transcription: it is the formation of transcript or RNA, which can be coding or…

Q: If the genetic code were overlapping, how many complete codons would the followingsequence encode…

A: The process by which mRNA is translated to the amino acid sequence is termed as translation. It…

Q: Some mitochondria use a second codon, in addition to AUG, to specify Met. Which codon(s) is (are)…

A: A codon refers to a specific sequence of deoxy ribonucleotide (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA), which…

Q: Explain how sequences within the RNA determine where splicing occurs.

A: Transcription is a process that converts DNA into mRNA in the nucleus. *Mature mRNA will be…

Q: What would be the likely effect of a mutation that prevents s from dissociating from the RNA…

A: RNA polymerase or DNA dependent RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from the template…

Q: What are the function of initiator Trna?

A: Initiator tRNA is the tRNA that brings the first amino acid for the synthesis of proteins.

Q: How do bacteria ensure the start codon of the mRNA is positioned properly during translation…

A: The translation is defined as the process that generates a new polypeptide from mRNA with the help…

Q: Define about steady-state level of an mRNA ?

A: Answer- The mRNA is produced by the process of transcription reaction that happens in the nucleus of…

Q: Transfer RNA molecules are quite large, given that the anticodon consists of only three nucleotides.…

A: Proteins within the human body are made up of a small chain of building blocks, which are termed…

Q: what would happen if there were no 5' cap in order to make mRNA recognizable?

A: Introduction:- Transcription is the process of synthesis of mRNA from a double-stranded DNA…

Q: . If tRNA is the adaptor for translation, what is theribosome?

A: Translation refers to the process of protein synthesis in the cells.  The process of translation…

Q: Name the three main stages of pre-mRNA processing. Explain the importance of each of the stages of…

A: Pre-mRNA, or precursor mRNA, is an immature RNA molecule that is transcribed from a gene in the cell…

Q: Transcription occurs at a rate of about 30 nucleotides per second. is it possible to calculate the…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: List the three types of RNA directly involved in translation.

A: The translation is the biological process in which cells synthesize proteins. It occurs at the…

Q: Name and describe three types of modification that the mRNA undergoes in eukaryotes before the MRNA…

A:

Q: What Determine the amount of mRNA that is available for translation ?

A: A single-stranded RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is complementary to one of a gene's DNA…

Q: Explain how eukaryotic mRNAs are modified to have a cap and a tail.

A: Biomolecules are the compounds that are necessary for different biological processes occurring in a…

Q: Explain the function of 7-methyl guanosine at 5' end of RNA transcript during initiation of…

A: After transcription, when the primary transcript has just been formed, it undergoes post…

Q: Give the anti-codon of this Trna?

A: Transfer RNA or tRNA is an adapter molecule, which plays an essential role in decoding the sequence…

Q: Describe the role of a release factor at the end of translation.

A: Translation is the process by which proteins are formed by reading the sequences of nucleotides…

Q: Describe the recognition process by which the tRNA for Nformylmethionine interacts with the portion…

A: N-formylmethionine is a derivative of the amino acid methionine in which a formyl group has been…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.