RECIDIVISM Use the segmented bar chart to help you choose the BEST options to create a true statement: The break-up of                             [ Select ]                          ["predictor", "horizontal bars", "observed counts", "recidivism rate", "treatment received", "vertical bars", "offenders", "response", "expected counts"]            within each category of                             [ Select ]                          ["vertical bars", "offenders", "horizontal bars", "treatment received", "predictor", "expected counts", "response", "recidivism rate", "observed counts"]                                        [ Select ]                          ["is not", "is"]            approximately the same, so our initial guess is that                             [ Select ]                          ["observed counts", "offenders", "vertical bars", "predictor", "treatment received", "expected counts", "horizontal bars", "recidivism rate", "response"]                                        [ Select ]                          ["does not", "does"]            influence                             [ Select ]                          ["response", "horizontal bars", "observed counts", "vertical bars", "recidivism rate", "predictor", "expected counts", "offenders", "treatment received"]            .

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RECIDIVISM

Use the segmented bar chart to help you choose the BEST options to create a true statement:

The break-up of                             [ Select ]                          ["predictor", "horizontal bars", "observed counts", "recidivism rate", "treatment received", "vertical bars", "offenders", "response", "expected counts"]            within each category of                             [ Select ]                          ["vertical bars", "offenders", "horizontal bars", "treatment received", "predictor", "expected counts", "response", "recidivism rate", "observed counts"]                                        [ Select ]                          ["is not", "is"]            approximately the same, so our initial guess is that                             [ Select ]                          ["observed counts", "offenders", "vertical bars", "predictor", "treatment received", "expected counts", "horizontal bars", "recidivism rate", "response"]                                        [ Select ]                          ["does not", "does"]            influence                             [ Select ]                          ["response", "horizontal bars", "observed counts", "vertical bars", "recidivism rate", "predictor", "expected counts", "offenders", "treatment received"]            .

**Understanding Recidivism and Treatment Impact**

The following information provides insights into recidivism rates and how they are potentially influenced by the type of treatment received by individuals who have previously offended. Recidivism is defined as a return to criminal behavior, as measured by the re-arrest of persons who have committed at least one previous offense.

**Data Source:** "Statistics for Experimenters" by Box Hunter Hunter.

### Observed Counts of Recidivism Rates

#### Treatment Categories:
1. **No Psychotherapy**
2. **Individual Therapy**
3. **Group Therapy**

| **Recidivism Rate**                | **No Psychotherapy** | **Individual Therapy** | **Group Therapy** | **Total** |
|------------------------------------|----------------------|------------------------|-------------------|-----------|
| **Never back in prison**           | 12                   | 9                      | 20                | 41        |
| **Back in prison within one year** | 24                   | 41                     | 10                | 75        |
| **Back in prison in 1-10 years**   | 25                   | 32                     | 13                | 70        |
| **Total**                          | 61                   | 82                     | 43                | 186       |

This table provides a detailed overview of how different treatments are associated with varying rates of recidivism:

- The **"Never back in prison"** category reflects the number of individuals who did not return to prison after receiving a specific treatment.
- The **"Back in prison within one year"** category shows the number of individuals who were re-arrested within a year.
- The **"Back in prison in 1-10 years"** category includes those who were re-arrested anytime within the first ten years post-treatment.

The total figures encapsulate all individuals considered in this study and how they distribute across each treatment type. This data serves as a foundation to evaluate the effectiveness of different therapeutic interventions on reducing recidivism.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Recidivism and Treatment Impact** The following information provides insights into recidivism rates and how they are potentially influenced by the type of treatment received by individuals who have previously offended. Recidivism is defined as a return to criminal behavior, as measured by the re-arrest of persons who have committed at least one previous offense. **Data Source:** "Statistics for Experimenters" by Box Hunter Hunter. ### Observed Counts of Recidivism Rates #### Treatment Categories: 1. **No Psychotherapy** 2. **Individual Therapy** 3. **Group Therapy** | **Recidivism Rate** | **No Psychotherapy** | **Individual Therapy** | **Group Therapy** | **Total** | |------------------------------------|----------------------|------------------------|-------------------|-----------| | **Never back in prison** | 12 | 9 | 20 | 41 | | **Back in prison within one year** | 24 | 41 | 10 | 75 | | **Back in prison in 1-10 years** | 25 | 32 | 13 | 70 | | **Total** | 61 | 82 | 43 | 186 | This table provides a detailed overview of how different treatments are associated with varying rates of recidivism: - The **"Never back in prison"** category reflects the number of individuals who did not return to prison after receiving a specific treatment. - The **"Back in prison within one year"** category shows the number of individuals who were re-arrested within a year. - The **"Back in prison in 1-10 years"** category includes those who were re-arrested anytime within the first ten years post-treatment. The total figures encapsulate all individuals considered in this study and how they distribute across each treatment type. This data serves as a foundation to evaluate the effectiveness of different therapeutic interventions on reducing recidivism.
This image depicts a vertical stacked bar chart comparing the recidivism rates of individuals who received different types of therapy (No Psychotherapy, Individual Therapy, and Group Therapy) after being released from prison. The chart is divided into three main columns, each representing one type of therapy.

- **No Psychotherapy**:
  - Approximately 40% are "Back in prison in 1-10 years" (shown in yellow).
  - Around 20% are "Back in prison within one year" (shown in blue).
  - About 40% are "Never back in prison" (shown in green).

- **Individual Therapy**:
  - About 70% are "Back in prison in 1-10 years" (yellow).
  - Approximately 10% are "Back in prison within one year" (blue).
  - Around 20% are "Never back in prison" (green).

- **Group Therapy**:
  - About 10% are "Back in prison in 1-10 years" (yellow).
  - Approximately 10% are "Back in prison within one year" (blue).
  - Around 80% are "Never back in prison" (green).

The y-axis is labeled as a percentage scale from 0% to 100%, indicating the proportion of individuals in each category. The chart shows that those who participated in Group Therapy had the highest rate of not returning to prison, while those with Individual Therapy had the highest rate of returning within 1-10 years.

© 2020 Radha Bose Florida State University Department of Statistics.
Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a vertical stacked bar chart comparing the recidivism rates of individuals who received different types of therapy (No Psychotherapy, Individual Therapy, and Group Therapy) after being released from prison. The chart is divided into three main columns, each representing one type of therapy. - **No Psychotherapy**: - Approximately 40% are "Back in prison in 1-10 years" (shown in yellow). - Around 20% are "Back in prison within one year" (shown in blue). - About 40% are "Never back in prison" (shown in green). - **Individual Therapy**: - About 70% are "Back in prison in 1-10 years" (yellow). - Approximately 10% are "Back in prison within one year" (blue). - Around 20% are "Never back in prison" (green). - **Group Therapy**: - About 10% are "Back in prison in 1-10 years" (yellow). - Approximately 10% are "Back in prison within one year" (blue). - Around 80% are "Never back in prison" (green). The y-axis is labeled as a percentage scale from 0% to 100%, indicating the proportion of individuals in each category. The chart shows that those who participated in Group Therapy had the highest rate of not returning to prison, while those with Individual Therapy had the highest rate of returning within 1-10 years. © 2020 Radha Bose Florida State University Department of Statistics.
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