Recently, Hector ran for president of the local school board. Of those who voted in the election, 80% had a high school diploma, and the other 20% did not. Hector got 65% of the vote of those with high school diplomas, while he got only 25% of the vote of those without high school diplomas. Let D denote the event that a randomly chosen voter (in the school board election) had a high school diploma and D denote the event that a randomly chosen voter did not have a high school diploma. Let H denote the event that a randomly chosen voter voted for Hector and H denote the event that a randomly chosen voter did not vote for Hector. Fill in the probabilities to complete the tree diagram below, and then answer the question that follows. Do not round any of your responses. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
Tree diagram
Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
Recently, Hector ran for president of the local school board. Of those who voted in the election, 80% had a high school diploma, and the other 20% did not. Hector got 65% of the vote of those with high school diplomas, while he got only 25% of the vote of those without high school diplomas.
Let D denote the
Fill in the
(If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)
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