Recall this Fact: For a limit to exist means the limit from the left and from the right must exist and be equal: lim f(x) = L→ lim f(x) = L = lim f(x) Exercise To Try 9 Using the diagrams below, determine if either limit erists. a) lim Ja| b) lim X→0 y=x| y = |x\/x 1.5 2.5 2 0.5 >1.5 -0.5 1 0.5 -1.5 -3 -2 -1 2 3

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Understanding Limits

**Recall this Fact:** For a limit to exist, it means the limit from the left and from the right must exist and be equal:
\[ \lim_{{x \to a}} f(x) = L \iff \lim_{{x \to a^{-}}} f(x) = L = \lim_{{x \to a^{+}}} f(x). \]

### Exercise To Try 9

Using the diagrams below, determine if either limit exists.

#### a) \(\lim_{{x \to 0}} |x| = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

**Explanation of the diagram:**
- The graph on the left represents \( y = |x| \).
- The x-axis ranges from -3 to 3, and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 3.
- The graph is a V-shaped curve converging at the origin (0,0).

#### b) \(\lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{|x|}{x} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

**Explanation of the diagram:**
- The graph on the right represents \( y = \frac{|x|}{x} \).
- The x-axis ranges from -3 to 3, and the y-axis ranges from -2 to 2.
- The graph has two horizontal lines: one at \( y = 1 \) for \( x > 0 \) and another at \( y = -1 \) for \( x < 0 \).
- There is a gap in the graph at the origin (x=0), represented with open circles, indicating that the function is not defined at that point.

Please use the provided graphs to evaluate the limits and determine if they exist.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Limits **Recall this Fact:** For a limit to exist, it means the limit from the left and from the right must exist and be equal: \[ \lim_{{x \to a}} f(x) = L \iff \lim_{{x \to a^{-}}} f(x) = L = \lim_{{x \to a^{+}}} f(x). \] ### Exercise To Try 9 Using the diagrams below, determine if either limit exists. #### a) \(\lim_{{x \to 0}} |x| = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ **Explanation of the diagram:** - The graph on the left represents \( y = |x| \). - The x-axis ranges from -3 to 3, and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 3. - The graph is a V-shaped curve converging at the origin (0,0). #### b) \(\lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{|x|}{x} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ **Explanation of the diagram:** - The graph on the right represents \( y = \frac{|x|}{x} \). - The x-axis ranges from -3 to 3, and the y-axis ranges from -2 to 2. - The graph has two horizontal lines: one at \( y = 1 \) for \( x > 0 \) and another at \( y = -1 \) for \( x < 0 \). - There is a gap in the graph at the origin (x=0), represented with open circles, indicating that the function is not defined at that point. Please use the provided graphs to evaluate the limits and determine if they exist.
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