Reasoning: Why does reactivity increase down Group 1? Answer the following questions to help you as you type your respons • How many valence electrons do they have? • How does atomic radius change down the group? • As atomic radius changes, what happens to the electrostatic force of attraction between the valence electrons and pr • What happens to the valence electrons as they react? What are the alkali metals trying to form? Li Na Na Sadiom 19 "K Pe Rb Rb auton

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### Understanding Group 1 Reactivity in the Periodic Table

**Reasoning:** Why does reactivity increase down Group 1? Answer the following questions to help you as you type your response:

1. **How many valence electrons do they have?**
2. **How does atomic radius change down the group?**
3. **As atomic radius changes, what happens to the electrostatic force of attraction between the valence electrons and protons?**
4. **What happens to the valence electrons as they react? What are the alkali metals trying to form?**

Exploring these questions can provide an insight into the chemical properties of Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, listed below with their respective atomic numbers:

- **Li (Lithium)**
- **Na (Sodium)**
- **K (Potassium)**
- **Rb (Rubidium)**
- **Cs (Cesium)**

### Detailed Diagrams and Concepts

**Diagrams of Electronic Configurations:**

- **Li:** 

    ![Li Diagram](diagram) 
    Lithium (Li) with atomic number 3 has an electron configuration of 2, 1.

- **Na:** 

    ![Na Diagram](diagram)
    Sodium (Na) with atomic number 11 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 1.

- **K:** 

    ![K Diagram](diagram)
    Potassium (K) with atomic number 19 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1.

- **Rb:** 

    ![Rb Diagram](diagram)
    Rubidium (Rb) with atomic number 37 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 18, 8, 1.

- **Cs:** 

    ![Cs Diagram](diagram)
    Cesium (Cs) with atomic number 55 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1.

- **Fr:**

    ![Fr Diagram](diagram)
    Francium (Fr) with atomic number 87 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1.

**Explanation of Graph/Diagram:**

- Each diagram depicts an element from Group 1 with a series of concentric circles representing electron shells around a central nucleus.
- The atomic number increases as
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Group 1 Reactivity in the Periodic Table **Reasoning:** Why does reactivity increase down Group 1? Answer the following questions to help you as you type your response: 1. **How many valence electrons do they have?** 2. **How does atomic radius change down the group?** 3. **As atomic radius changes, what happens to the electrostatic force of attraction between the valence electrons and protons?** 4. **What happens to the valence electrons as they react? What are the alkali metals trying to form?** Exploring these questions can provide an insight into the chemical properties of Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, listed below with their respective atomic numbers: - **Li (Lithium)** - **Na (Sodium)** - **K (Potassium)** - **Rb (Rubidium)** - **Cs (Cesium)** ### Detailed Diagrams and Concepts **Diagrams of Electronic Configurations:** - **Li:** ![Li Diagram](diagram) Lithium (Li) with atomic number 3 has an electron configuration of 2, 1. - **Na:** ![Na Diagram](diagram) Sodium (Na) with atomic number 11 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 1. - **K:** ![K Diagram](diagram) Potassium (K) with atomic number 19 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1. - **Rb:** ![Rb Diagram](diagram) Rubidium (Rb) with atomic number 37 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 18, 8, 1. - **Cs:** ![Cs Diagram](diagram) Cesium (Cs) with atomic number 55 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1. - **Fr:** ![Fr Diagram](diagram) Francium (Fr) with atomic number 87 has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1. **Explanation of Graph/Diagram:** - Each diagram depicts an element from Group 1 with a series of concentric circles representing electron shells around a central nucleus. - The atomic number increases as
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