Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise The following table contains income and consumption data from ERED" for the fourth quarter of 2020. "Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Title Value Personal Income $19,504.419 billion Disposable Personal Income $17.268 294 billion Personal Consumption Expenditures $14,542 383 billion Since personal consumption expenditures are exceeded by disposable income, the implication is that the fourth quarter of 2020 saw households engaged in saving investment both

Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise The following table contains income and consumption data from ERED" for the fourth quarter of 2020. "Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Title Value Personal Income $19,504.419 billion Disposable Personal Income $17.268 294 billion Personal Consumption Expenditures $14,542 383 billion Since personal consumption expenditures are exceeded by disposable income, the implication is that the fourth quarter of 2020 saw households engaged in saving investment both

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose GDP in this country is $1,540 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (GG) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (TT) 455 Consumption (CC) 700 Investment (II) 490 Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private SavingPrivate Saving = = (t-g, y-t-i, c-t,y-c-t) = = million Public SavingPublic Saving = = (t-g, y-t-i, c-t, y-c-t) = = million Based on your calculations, the government is running a budget (surplus, deficit) .
Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise The following table contains data for nominal GDP, real GDP, and potential real GDP from FRED* for the fourth quarter of 2020. U.S. GDP Data Value (in billions) $21,487.9 21,496- Series 20,597- Nominal GDP 19,698 Real GDP Potential real GDP $18,783.9 $19414.2 18,799- 5 17,900- A variable identified as real is one that is measured in V dollars. 17,001- 16,102- base-year 15,203- current 14,304- 13.405- 12,506- Q4: 1404: 1624: 1804: 20 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. GDP (billions of dollars)
3. Categories of expenditures Dmitri and Frances Doherty live in Conshohocken, PA. Their son, Jake, owns his own plumbing business. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply. Transaction Dmitri's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, a state administration, fixes potholes along PA highway: 23, which feeds into the center of Conshohocken, Frances gets a new video camera made in the United States. Dmitri buys a sweater made in Guatemala. Jake buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business. с 00 I O O G O X 0 M O O 0 000 00 000 000
Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the total expenditure line for this economy at an income of $500 billion, $600 billion, $700 billion, $800 billion, and $900 billion. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. (?) X 700 600 O I 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 1000 REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 900 800 500 400 400 500 900 1000 O TE line + Equilibrium GDP Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this economy, that is, where total expenditure and income are equal. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. Suppose real GDP is currently $900 billion. Assuming the price level remains constant, this would mean that current output exceeds aggregate expenditure by $100 billion, which would send a signal to firms to decrease production The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is ▼ and the oversimplified multiplier for…
5 GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (I) $ 0 $ 60 $ 30 100 120 40 200 180 50 300 240. 60 400 500 300 360 70 BO (Advanced analysis) The table gives data for a private closed economy. The letters Y, C, S, and /are used to represent real GDP, consumption, saving, and Investment, respectively. The equation representing the Investment schedule for the economy is O Multiple Choice 1=0.3Y /= 80-03Y =30+0.1Y 10-30
5 Use Table: National Income Accounts. The value of national savings is: Table 1: National Income Accounts $ Trillions GDP 20.00 Consumption 14 Government Spending 3 Budget Balance -1.2 a) $14 trillion b) $3 trillion c) $3.5 trillion d) $0.2 trillion e) $3.2 trillion.
d. What is the value of the multiplier? e. If planned investment spending falls to $200 billion, what will be the new Y*? f. If autonomous consumer spending rises to $200 bil- lion, what will be the new Y*?
Table 11-6 Government Real GDP Consumption Investment Purchases 1 Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2 3 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 Using the table above, answer the following question. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. 13) Refer to Table 11-6. What is the value of MPC? A) 0.2 B) 0.5 C) 0.75 D0.9 E) None of the above
b) calculate gross private domestic investment $_______________ trillion (round to one decimal point) c) based on the information given, calculate personal income $____________ trillion (round to one decimal point) calculate personal disposable income $______________trillion (rounded to one decimal point)