Real business cycle theorists maintain that macroeconomic fluctuations arise principally from supply-side changes in technology and resource availability. The following graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve for a hypothetical economy where the initial full-employment output level is $12.5 trillion. It also shows an initial aggregate demand curve (AD1) and two possible shifts in aggregate demand, either to the right (AD2) or to the left ( AD3). Initially, the economy is operating at its full-employment output level ($12.5 trillion) and a price level of 145. Then, major technological innovations cause the economy's full-employment output level to increase by $500 billion ($0.5 trillion). Use the green line (triangle symbols) to show the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS2) after the major production innovations. PRICE LEVEL 195 185 175 165 155 145 135 125 115 105 95 LRAS AD AD AD 2 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) LRAS + New Equilibrium
Real business cycle theorists maintain that macroeconomic fluctuations arise principally from supply-side changes in technology and resource availability. The following graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve for a hypothetical economy where the initial full-employment output level is $12.5 trillion. It also shows an initial aggregate demand curve (AD1) and two possible shifts in aggregate demand, either to the right (AD2) or to the left ( AD3). Initially, the economy is operating at its full-employment output level ($12.5 trillion) and a price level of 145. Then, major technological innovations cause the economy's full-employment output level to increase by $500 billion ($0.5 trillion). Use the green line (triangle symbols) to show the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS2) after the major production innovations. PRICE LEVEL 195 185 175 165 155 145 135 125 115 105 95 LRAS AD AD AD 2 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) LRAS + New Equilibrium
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Not sure what to do for the graph and what's correct
![**Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Long-Run Aggregate Supply: An Educational Overview**
Real business cycle theorists maintain that macroeconomic fluctuations arise principally from supply-side changes in technology and resource availability.
The graph represents the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the full-employment output level is $12.5 trillion, with a price level of 145. The graph also illustrates an initial aggregate demand curve (AD1) with possible shifts to the right (AD2) or left (AD3).
**Graph Explanation:**
- The vertical orange line represents the initial long-run aggregate supply (LRAS1) at $12.5 trillion.
- Blue lines represent different aggregate demand curves (AD1, AD2, AD3).
- The green line (triangle symbols) shows the new long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS2) after significant technological innovations, leading to an increase in full-employment output level by $500 billion (to $13.0 trillion).
- The black horizontal line (plus symbol) marks the new equilibrium point after the shifts in supply and demand.
**Filling in the Blanks:**
- According to real business cycle theorists, **increased** consumption resulting from the major production innovations incentivizes businesses to borrow **more** from banks, causing the money supply to **expand**. As a result, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the **right**.
Use the black horizontal drop line to indicate the economy’s new equilibrium output and price level after these innovations and corresponding changes in aggregate demand.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F789d3dfb-5c7b-49c8-8965-10f3e7f1c4e9%2Fd98e633a-3625-4a4b-9484-e2c42011b642%2F4og51g4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Long-Run Aggregate Supply: An Educational Overview**
Real business cycle theorists maintain that macroeconomic fluctuations arise principally from supply-side changes in technology and resource availability.
The graph represents the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the full-employment output level is $12.5 trillion, with a price level of 145. The graph also illustrates an initial aggregate demand curve (AD1) with possible shifts to the right (AD2) or left (AD3).
**Graph Explanation:**
- The vertical orange line represents the initial long-run aggregate supply (LRAS1) at $12.5 trillion.
- Blue lines represent different aggregate demand curves (AD1, AD2, AD3).
- The green line (triangle symbols) shows the new long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS2) after significant technological innovations, leading to an increase in full-employment output level by $500 billion (to $13.0 trillion).
- The black horizontal line (plus symbol) marks the new equilibrium point after the shifts in supply and demand.
**Filling in the Blanks:**
- According to real business cycle theorists, **increased** consumption resulting from the major production innovations incentivizes businesses to borrow **more** from banks, causing the money supply to **expand**. As a result, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the **right**.
Use the black horizontal drop line to indicate the economy’s new equilibrium output and price level after these innovations and corresponding changes in aggregate demand.
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