Read the abstract from the scientific journal article: Helfield, JM and RJ Naiman. 2001. Effects of salmon-derived nitrogen on riparian forest growth and implications for stream productivity. Ecology 82 no. 9: 2403-2409. From this Abstract section, select all below that correctly identify conclusions of this paper. Growth rates are significantly increased in Sitka spruce near spawning streams. Trees and shrubs near spawning streams derive -34-43% of their foliar nitrogen (N) from spawning salmon. Trees and shrubs near spawning streams derive-22-24% of their foliar nitrogen (N) from spawning salmon. Riparian forests affect the quality of instream habitat through shading, sediment and nutrient filtration. Riparian forests affect the quality of instream habitat by producing woody debris, a fertilization process that enhanced streambank production but also serves to improve streams for spawning and rearing of young salmon. Growth rates of Sitka spruce near spawning streams were no different than growth rates near non-spawning streams.

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Read the abstract from the scientific journal article: Helfield, JM and RJ Naiman. 2001. Effects of salmon-derived nitrogen on riparian forest growth and implications for stream productivity. Ecology 82
no. 9: 2403-2409.
From
this Abstract section, select all below that correctly identify conclusions of this paper.
Growth rates are significantly increased in Sitka spruce near spawning streams.
Trees and shrubs near spawning streams derive ~34-43% of their foliar nitrogen (N) from spawning salmon.
Trees and shrubs near spawning streams derive ~22-24% of their foliar nitrogen (N) from spawning salmon.
Riparian forests affect the quality of instream habitat through shading, sediment and nutrient filtration.
Riparian forests affect the quality of instream habitat by producing woody debris, a fertilization process that enhanced streambank production but also serves to
improve streams for spawning and rearing of young salmon.
Growth rates of Sitka spruce near spawning streams were no different than growth rates near non-spawning streams.
10000 о
Transcribed Image Text:x Read the abstract from the scientific journal article: Helfield, JM and RJ Naiman. 2001. Effects of salmon-derived nitrogen on riparian forest growth and implications for stream productivity. Ecology 82 no. 9: 2403-2409. From this Abstract section, select all below that correctly identify conclusions of this paper. Growth rates are significantly increased in Sitka spruce near spawning streams. Trees and shrubs near spawning streams derive ~34-43% of their foliar nitrogen (N) from spawning salmon. Trees and shrubs near spawning streams derive ~22-24% of their foliar nitrogen (N) from spawning salmon. Riparian forests affect the quality of instream habitat through shading, sediment and nutrient filtration. Riparian forests affect the quality of instream habitat by producing woody debris, a fertilization process that enhanced streambank production but also serves to improve streams for spawning and rearing of young salmon. Growth rates of Sitka spruce near spawning streams were no different than growth rates near non-spawning streams. 10000 о
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