**Reaction 1:**Starting Materials:- Phenol with a substituent to a carboxylic acid group- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 3M)Reaction Process:1. The phenol reacts with NaOH to form intermediate A.2. Intermediate A is then treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl, 6M) to yield product B.Possible Products:1. Compound 1: Benzoic acid2. Compound 2: 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol3. Compound 3: Ethyl 2-chlorobenzoate4. Compound 4: N-Phenylglycine5. Compound 5: Sodium benzoate6. Compound 6: 9-Fluorenone7. Compound 7: 9-Hydroxyfluorene8. Compound 8: 2-Amino benzoic acid9. Compound 9: Benzoyl chlorideExplanation of Diagram:- The diagram shows the structure of each compound, providing a detailed view of the molecular configuration and highlighting potential outcomes from the reaction process.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e646ecf3-cbd7-4761-bcc4-205fc3ae8deb.jpg

Answered: Reaction 1: 0 ОН + NaOH (3М) H₂N 1 4 ОН…

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Reaction 1: 0 ОН + NaOH (3М) H₂N 1 4 ОН 7 A + ОН HCI (6M) H₂N НО OH 2 0= 5 8 ONa ОН B CIH3N 3 6 9

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

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**Reaction 1:**

Starting Materials:
- Phenol with a substituent to a carboxylic acid group
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 3M)

Reaction Process:
1. The phenol reacts with NaOH to form intermediate A.
2. Intermediate A is then treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl, 6M) to yield product B.

Possible Products:
1. Compound 1: Benzoic acid
2. Compound 2: 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol
3. Compound 3: Ethyl 2-chlorobenzoate
4. Compound 4: N-Phenylglycine
5. Compound 5: Sodium benzoate
6. Compound 6: 9-Fluorenone
7. Compound 7: 9-Hydroxyfluorene
8. Compound 8: 2-Amino benzoic acid
9. Compound 9: Benzoyl chloride

Explanation of Diagram:
- The diagram shows the structure of each compound, providing a detailed view of the molecular configuration and highlighting potential outcomes from the reaction process.

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E' I с E 1. Phenylamine is an aromatic amine that is used in the manufacture of dyes. When absorbed through the skin it causes the Fe+2 in hemoglobin to become oxidized into Fe+3, resulting in the formation of methemoglobin which cannot bind to or transport oxygen. Phenylamine is soluble in water and acts as a weak base. a. a. CøHşNHz (aq) + H2O (l) = CHşNH;* (aq) + OH (aq) When you measure the concentrations of the ionized substances you find them to be: [C6H5NH₂] = 0.234 mol/L [C6H5NH3*] = 2.8 x 10³ mol/L [OH-]= 2.8 x 10³ mol/L If the K is 4.27 x 10-10, is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, which direction does it need to move (right or left) to reach equilibrium? Explain. At equilibrium the concentrations of the ionized substances are: [C6H5NH₂] = 0.0537 mol/L [C6H5NH3*] =4.79 x 10€ mol/L [OH-]= 4.79 x 10¹ mol/L If this reaction is taking place in a 2.0L container, and 1.5 moles of phenylamine were added to the reaction, what will the new concentrations of the three ionic species…
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