Rank these from most to least in regard to acidity. OH OC most, B least B most, C least A most, C least O C most, A least O A most, B least B most, A least B OH OH CH3

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Title: Understanding Acidity in Organic Compounds**

**Instruction: Rank these from most to least in regard to acidity.**

**Structural Diagrams:**

- **A:** Contains a nitro group attached to the benzene ring, along with a carboxylic acid group.
- **B:** Features a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group directly attached.
- **C:** Includes a methyl ester group and a carboxylic acid group attached to the benzene ring.

**Answer Options:**

1. ○ C most, B least
2. ○ B most, C least
3. ○ A most, C least
4. ○ C most, A least
5. ○ A most, B least
6. ○ B most, A least

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagrams depict three aromatic compounds with different substituents. Each compound features a carboxylic acid group, denoted by the -COOH group. The presence and position of additional groups (such as the nitro group in compound A or the methyl ester in compound C) can influence the acidity through electron-withdrawing effects. Understanding these effects is key to determining the order of acidity.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Acidity in Organic Compounds** **Instruction: Rank these from most to least in regard to acidity.** **Structural Diagrams:** - **A:** Contains a nitro group attached to the benzene ring, along with a carboxylic acid group. - **B:** Features a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group directly attached. - **C:** Includes a methyl ester group and a carboxylic acid group attached to the benzene ring. **Answer Options:** 1. ○ C most, B least 2. ○ B most, C least 3. ○ A most, C least 4. ○ C most, A least 5. ○ A most, B least 6. ○ B most, A least **Diagram Explanation:** The diagrams depict three aromatic compounds with different substituents. Each compound features a carboxylic acid group, denoted by the -COOH group. The presence and position of additional groups (such as the nitro group in compound A or the methyl ester in compound C) can influence the acidity through electron-withdrawing effects. Understanding these effects is key to determining the order of acidity.
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