Rank the substances from Part 1 in order of expected melting point, based on the relative strengths of the interparticle attractions. CaCl2, KI, NH2OH, Cl2, CH4, PCl3
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Rank the substances from Part 1 in order of expected melting point, based on the relative strengths of the interparticle attractions. CaCl2, KI, NH2OH, Cl2, CH4, PCl3
Compounds | Type of compound | Electronegative difference(Using PaulingScale) | Melting Point(in ) |
CaCl2 | Ionic | 2.2 | 772 |
KI | Ionic | 1.9 | 681 |
NH2OH | Covalent and Slightly Polar | NA | 33 |
Cl2 | Non-polar | 0 | -34.6 |
CH4 | Covalent | 1 | -94 |
PCl3 | Covalent | 0.4 | -182 |
The more the polar the compound is, the higher will be its melting point.
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