**Title: Ranking Carbocations Based on Stability**Rank the following carbocations in decreasing stability (from most stable to least stable).**Note:** Your answer should be based on the cations drawn below; do not consider any rearranged cation structures.### Carbocation Structures:1. **Structure I** - A carbocation with three fluorine atoms attached to the same carbon carrying the positive charge.2. **Structure II** - A secondary carbocation with a phenyl group (Ph) attached next to the positively charged carbon.3. **Structure III** - A secondary carbocation with a methyl group attached next to the positively charged carbon.4. **Structure IV** - A tertiary carbocation with two methyl groups and a hydrogen atom attached to the positively charged carbon.### Ranking Options:- **Most stable: [Dropdown options]** - **Second most stable: [Dropdown options]**- **Third most stable: [Dropdown options]**- **Least stable: [Dropdown options]****Explanation:** Stability of carbocations is influenced by factors such as hyperconjugation, resonance, and inductive effects. Generally, tertiary carbocations are more stable than secondary carbocations, which in turn are more stable than primary carbocations. Additionally, stability can be enhanced by resonance and electron-donating groups.

Carbocations are carbon ions which have a positive charge on it and its hybridization is sp2. Stability order of carbocations are as follows, Tertiary carbocation > secondary carbocation > primary carbocation. Out of the give structures the tertiary carbocations ( positively charged carbon is connected to 3 other carbons)are, But in the first one (II in question) the positive charge will further stabilize by delocalizing in the phenyl ring as follows so it will be more stable. Now other two are secondary but in the structure I, the fluorine has strong -I effect so it will try to pull the electrons toward it, thus it will further destabilizes the positive charge. But in IV th structure the two alkyl groups has +I effect and has an electron donating nature so will stabilizes the positive charge. Thus IVth is more stable than Ist. Thus the overall order is That is II > III >IV > I