Rank each of the blue functional groups from least to most deactivating with 1 being the least and four being the most. ОН 'NH NO2

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Can someone please help me and explain I gave 1,3,2,4

**Instructions:**

Rank each of the blue functional groups from least to most deactivating in an aromatic ring, with 1 being the least deactivating and 4 being the most deactivating.

**Functional Groups:**

1. **Acyl Group (C=O) attached to Benzene:**
   - Structure shows a carbonyl group (C=O) connected to a benzene ring. This group is moderately deactivating due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonyl oxygen.

2. **Hydroxyl Group (OH) attached to Benzene:**
   - Structure displays a hydroxyl group (OH) connected to a benzene ring. This group is activating, but it is listed here to identify its relative position among electron-withdrawing groups.

3. **Carbamoyl Group (O=NH) attached to Benzene:**
   - Structure displays a carbamoyl group (O=NH) connected to a benzene ring. This group is moderately to strongly deactivating, reducing the electron density of the benzene ring.

4. **Nitro Group (NO₂) attached to Benzene:**
   - Structure shows a nitro group (NO₂) connected to a benzene ring. This group is very strongly deactivating due to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of the nitro group.

**Answer Options:**

Fill in the blanks below each structure to rank them from least to most deactivating.

1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____ 

The task is to analyze the structures and decide their order of deactivation in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions:** Rank each of the blue functional groups from least to most deactivating in an aromatic ring, with 1 being the least deactivating and 4 being the most deactivating. **Functional Groups:** 1. **Acyl Group (C=O) attached to Benzene:** - Structure shows a carbonyl group (C=O) connected to a benzene ring. This group is moderately deactivating due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonyl oxygen. 2. **Hydroxyl Group (OH) attached to Benzene:** - Structure displays a hydroxyl group (OH) connected to a benzene ring. This group is activating, but it is listed here to identify its relative position among electron-withdrawing groups. 3. **Carbamoyl Group (O=NH) attached to Benzene:** - Structure displays a carbamoyl group (O=NH) connected to a benzene ring. This group is moderately to strongly deactivating, reducing the electron density of the benzene ring. 4. **Nitro Group (NO₂) attached to Benzene:** - Structure shows a nitro group (NO₂) connected to a benzene ring. This group is very strongly deactivating due to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of the nitro group. **Answer Options:** Fill in the blanks below each structure to rank them from least to most deactivating. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ The task is to analyze the structures and decide their order of deactivation in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY