Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Can someone please help me and explain I gave 1,3,2,4

Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions:**
Rank each of the blue functional groups from least to most deactivating in an aromatic ring, with 1 being the least deactivating and 4 being the most deactivating.
**Functional Groups:**
1. **Acyl Group (C=O) attached to Benzene:**
- Structure shows a carbonyl group (C=O) connected to a benzene ring. This group is moderately deactivating due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonyl oxygen.
2. **Hydroxyl Group (OH) attached to Benzene:**
- Structure displays a hydroxyl group (OH) connected to a benzene ring. This group is activating, but it is listed here to identify its relative position among electron-withdrawing groups.
3. **Carbamoyl Group (O=NH) attached to Benzene:**
- Structure displays a carbamoyl group (O=NH) connected to a benzene ring. This group is moderately to strongly deactivating, reducing the electron density of the benzene ring.
4. **Nitro Group (NO₂) attached to Benzene:**
- Structure shows a nitro group (NO₂) connected to a benzene ring. This group is very strongly deactivating due to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of the nitro group.
**Answer Options:**
Fill in the blanks below each structure to rank them from least to most deactivating.
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
The task is to analyze the structures and decide their order of deactivation in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
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