Rambutan is a fruit prized in Eastern Asia for its unique hairy look. Once peeled, it reveals a sweet, slightly sour grape-like gummy tasting fruit. Consider the graph for marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) for a perfectly competitive rambutan farmer. Move point A to label the profit-maximizing output and price for this farmer. 20 19 19 18 17 MC 16 15 ATC 14 13 12 MR 11 9 8 7 6 4 3 1 2. 1 3 4 7 8 9 10 Price ($ per bushel)

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**Rambutan Economics: Understanding Profit Maximization**

Rambutan is a fruit prized in Eastern Asia for its unique hairy appearance. Once peeled, it reveals a sweet, slightly sour grape-like gummy tasting fruit. Consider the graph for marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) for a perfectly competitive rambutan farmer.

Move point A to label the profit-maximizing output and price for this farmer.

**Graph Analysis:**

- **Axes:** The x-axis represents the quantity of rambutan (bushels), ranging from 0 to 10. The y-axis represents the price in dollars per bushel, ranging from $0 to $20.
  
- **Lines:** 
  - **MR (Marginal Revenue):** This is a horizontal line indicating a constant price or revenue per unit sold.
  - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This is an upward sloping curve, initially decreasing and then increasing, reflecting the typical U-shape of marginal costs.
  - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** This curve is U-shaped, similar to the MC curve but typically wider and slightly higher at the start and end.

- **Point A:** This point is marked at a price level of $19 per bushel and a quantity of around 3 bushels, indicating the intersection of MC and MR, where profit maximization occurs. At this point, the farmer’s output level is optimized for profit, as MC equals MR.

Students should understand that in a perfectly competitive market, profit maximization is achieved where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
Transcribed Image Text:**Rambutan Economics: Understanding Profit Maximization** Rambutan is a fruit prized in Eastern Asia for its unique hairy appearance. Once peeled, it reveals a sweet, slightly sour grape-like gummy tasting fruit. Consider the graph for marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) for a perfectly competitive rambutan farmer. Move point A to label the profit-maximizing output and price for this farmer. **Graph Analysis:** - **Axes:** The x-axis represents the quantity of rambutan (bushels), ranging from 0 to 10. The y-axis represents the price in dollars per bushel, ranging from $0 to $20. - **Lines:** - **MR (Marginal Revenue):** This is a horizontal line indicating a constant price or revenue per unit sold. - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This is an upward sloping curve, initially decreasing and then increasing, reflecting the typical U-shape of marginal costs. - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** This curve is U-shaped, similar to the MC curve but typically wider and slightly higher at the start and end. - **Point A:** This point is marked at a price level of $19 per bushel and a quantity of around 3 bushels, indicating the intersection of MC and MR, where profit maximization occurs. At this point, the farmer’s output level is optimized for profit, as MC equals MR. Students should understand that in a perfectly competitive market, profit maximization is achieved where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
This firm is currently incurring a [dropdown: profit/loss]. In the long run, other firms will [dropdown: leave/enter] this market.

If the market price falls to $8 per bushel, then:
- ⭕ this firm is breaking even (zero profit).
- ⭕ this firm is making an economic profit.
- ⭕ this firm is at its shut down price.
- ⭕ this firm is incurring a loss.
Transcribed Image Text:This firm is currently incurring a [dropdown: profit/loss]. In the long run, other firms will [dropdown: leave/enter] this market. If the market price falls to $8 per bushel, then: - ⭕ this firm is breaking even (zero profit). - ⭕ this firm is making an economic profit. - ⭕ this firm is at its shut down price. - ⭕ this firm is incurring a loss.
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