Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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Question
![#### Identifying Properties of Isosceles Trapezoids
In the given diagram, the coordinates for points D, E, F, and G are as follows:
- D: (-2, 2)
- E: (-4, -3)
- F: (3, -3)
- G: (1, 2)
It is stated that line DG is parallel to line EF.
**Objective:**
Determine what additional information would prove that DEFG is an isosceles trapezoid.
**Graph Explanation:**
The graph shows a quadrilateral plotted on a coordinate plane. The vertices of the quadrilateral DEFG form a shape where DG is parallel to EF as indicated. Since for a trapezoid at least one pair of opposite sides must be parallel, this condition is met.
To prove that DEFG is an isosceles trapezoid, we need to demonstrate that the non-parallel sides (DE and GF or DG and EF) are equal in length.
**Options Given:**
- DE ≅ GF
- DE ≅ DG
- EF ≅ DG
- EF ≅ GF
Choose the correct option to make DEFG an isosceles trapezoid.
**Options Analysis:**
- DE ≅ GF: This would make the non-parallel sides equal, which is characteristic of an isosceles trapezoid.
- DE ≅ DG: This would not help in proving the quadrilateral is an isosceles trapezoid, as DG is parallel to EF.
- EF ≅ DG: Both are already parallel, so this information is redundant.
- EF ≅ GF: This is not a property needed to prove a trapezoid is isosceles.
**Conclusion:**
The correct additional information to prove that DEFG is an isosceles trapezoid is that DE ≅ GF.
---
**Answer:**
- **DE ≅ GF**
---
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Transcribed Image Text:#### Identifying Properties of Isosceles Trapezoids
In the given diagram, the coordinates for points D, E, F, and G are as follows:
- D: (-2, 2)
- E: (-4, -3)
- F: (3, -3)
- G: (1, 2)
It is stated that line DG is parallel to line EF.
**Objective:**
Determine what additional information would prove that DEFG is an isosceles trapezoid.
**Graph Explanation:**
The graph shows a quadrilateral plotted on a coordinate plane. The vertices of the quadrilateral DEFG form a shape where DG is parallel to EF as indicated. Since for a trapezoid at least one pair of opposite sides must be parallel, this condition is met.
To prove that DEFG is an isosceles trapezoid, we need to demonstrate that the non-parallel sides (DE and GF or DG and EF) are equal in length.
**Options Given:**
- DE ≅ GF
- DE ≅ DG
- EF ≅ DG
- EF ≅ GF
Choose the correct option to make DEFG an isosceles trapezoid.
**Options Analysis:**
- DE ≅ GF: This would make the non-parallel sides equal, which is characteristic of an isosceles trapezoid.
- DE ≅ DG: This would not help in proving the quadrilateral is an isosceles trapezoid, as DG is parallel to EF.
- EF ≅ DG: Both are already parallel, so this information is redundant.
- EF ≅ GF: This is not a property needed to prove a trapezoid is isosceles.
**Conclusion:**
The correct additional information to prove that DEFG is an isosceles trapezoid is that DE ≅ GF.
---
**Answer:**
- **DE ≅ GF**
---
**Navigation Options:**
- **Mark this and return**
- **Save and Exit**
- **Next**
- **Submit**
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