Rajesh loves lucky numbers. Everyone knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, the numbers 47,744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17,467 are not. Let F(x) equal the number of digits d in the decimal representation of the positive integer x. Chef is only interested in F4(x) and F7(x) functions. For a given positive integer N, he wants to know the total number of distinct pairs (L; R) such that F4(L) + F4(L + 1) + ... + F4(R) equals F7(L) + F7(L + 1) + ... + F7(R) and 1

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Topological Sort

Topological sort is a sorting technique that sets up a hierarchy in a process. In this technique, when a directed network has nodes connected by arrows, the root node is placed before the successor node.