Rainy-day Ltd Rainy-day Ltd is a company registered for Value Added Tax (VAT) in the United Kingdom. The following information is available in respect of Rainy-day Ltd'SVAT for the quarter ended 31 March 2021: 1. Invoices were issued for sales to VAT registered customers of £16,200 in respect of exempt sales, £5,650in respect of reduced rate sales and £205,250 in respect of standard rated sales. The reduced rate and standard rated sales figures are exclusive of VAT. 2. Invoices were issued for sales to non-VAT registered customers of £32,350in respect of exempt sales and £25,670 in respect of standard rated sales. The standard rated sales figure is inclusive of VAT.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Rainy-day Ltd
Rainy-day Ltd is a company registered for Value Added Tax (VAT) in the United Kingdom. The
following information is available in respect of Rainy-day Ltd'SVAT for the quarter ended 31
March 2021:
1. Invoices were issued for sales to VAT registered customers of £16,200 in respect of exempt
sales, £5,650in respect of reduced rate sales and £205,250 in respect of standard rated sales. The
reduced rate and standard rated sales figures are exclusive of VAT.
2. Invoices were issued for sales to non-VAT registered customers of £32,350in respect of exempt
sales and £25,670 in respect of standard rated sales. The standard rated sales figure is inclusive
of VAT.
3. On 25 March 2021 Rainy-day Ltd received a deposit for standard rated services to be supplied to
a VAT registered customer on 31 March 2021. The customer paid the balancing payment on 31
March 2019. Rainy-day Ltd issued an invoice on 2 April 2021.
4. The sales manager of Rainy-day Ltd is provided with free fuel for both business and private
mileage driven in his company motor car. Rainy-day Ltd paid £995 for fuel during the quarter of
which 30% was in relation to private use. Abdulla Ltd wishes to use the fuel scale charge and the
relevant quarterly scale charge is £385. Both figures are inclusive of VAT.
The directors of Rainy-day Ltd wish to change their invoicing process so that customers are only
issued with an invoice where there is a legal requirement to do so.
For the quarters ended 31 December 2019, 31 March 2020 and 30 September 2020 Rainy-day Ltd
was late in submitting its VAT returns and in paying the related VAT liabilities. All of Rainy-
day Ltd's other VAT returns have been submitted on time.
The directors of Rainy-day Ltd have recently heard about the annual accounting scheme. They
would like some advice on this matter.
Note: Relevant sections of this part are to be dealt with according to the actual UK VAT rules in
the tax year 2020-21.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of output VAT payable by Rainy-day Ltd in respect of the invoices issued in (1) and
(2) for the quarter ended 31 March 2021.
2. Identify the tax points, for deposit and balance payment, for the services provided in (3).
3. Calculate the amounts of input VAT and output VAT that are recoverable or payable by Rainy-day Ltd for
the quarter ended 31 March 2021 in respect of the sales manager's company motor car.
4. Calculate the surcharge penalty that Rainy-day Ltd could be charged if it is late in submitting its VAT return
and paying its VAT liability for the quarter ended 31 March 2021.
5. Prepare draft notes, for a meeting with the directors of Rainy-day Ltd, outlining: (a) the rules and qualifying
conditions that Abdulla Ltd must satisfy in order to join and continue to use the VAT annual accounting
scheme; (b) the advantages and disadvantages of using the annual accounting scheme; (c) the impact of
using the scheme.
6. Compare and Contrast Rainy-day Ltd's experience to the experience of a company registered for VAT in
Bahrain doing the same business on the same scale as Rainy-day Ltd.
Transcribed Image Text:Rainy-day Ltd Rainy-day Ltd is a company registered for Value Added Tax (VAT) in the United Kingdom. The following information is available in respect of Rainy-day Ltd'SVAT for the quarter ended 31 March 2021: 1. Invoices were issued for sales to VAT registered customers of £16,200 in respect of exempt sales, £5,650in respect of reduced rate sales and £205,250 in respect of standard rated sales. The reduced rate and standard rated sales figures are exclusive of VAT. 2. Invoices were issued for sales to non-VAT registered customers of £32,350in respect of exempt sales and £25,670 in respect of standard rated sales. The standard rated sales figure is inclusive of VAT. 3. On 25 March 2021 Rainy-day Ltd received a deposit for standard rated services to be supplied to a VAT registered customer on 31 March 2021. The customer paid the balancing payment on 31 March 2019. Rainy-day Ltd issued an invoice on 2 April 2021. 4. The sales manager of Rainy-day Ltd is provided with free fuel for both business and private mileage driven in his company motor car. Rainy-day Ltd paid £995 for fuel during the quarter of which 30% was in relation to private use. Abdulla Ltd wishes to use the fuel scale charge and the relevant quarterly scale charge is £385. Both figures are inclusive of VAT. The directors of Rainy-day Ltd wish to change their invoicing process so that customers are only issued with an invoice where there is a legal requirement to do so. For the quarters ended 31 December 2019, 31 March 2020 and 30 September 2020 Rainy-day Ltd was late in submitting its VAT returns and in paying the related VAT liabilities. All of Rainy- day Ltd's other VAT returns have been submitted on time. The directors of Rainy-day Ltd have recently heard about the annual accounting scheme. They would like some advice on this matter. Note: Relevant sections of this part are to be dealt with according to the actual UK VAT rules in the tax year 2020-21. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of output VAT payable by Rainy-day Ltd in respect of the invoices issued in (1) and (2) for the quarter ended 31 March 2021. 2. Identify the tax points, for deposit and balance payment, for the services provided in (3). 3. Calculate the amounts of input VAT and output VAT that are recoverable or payable by Rainy-day Ltd for the quarter ended 31 March 2021 in respect of the sales manager's company motor car. 4. Calculate the surcharge penalty that Rainy-day Ltd could be charged if it is late in submitting its VAT return and paying its VAT liability for the quarter ended 31 March 2021. 5. Prepare draft notes, for a meeting with the directors of Rainy-day Ltd, outlining: (a) the rules and qualifying conditions that Abdulla Ltd must satisfy in order to join and continue to use the VAT annual accounting scheme; (b) the advantages and disadvantages of using the annual accounting scheme; (c) the impact of using the scheme. 6. Compare and Contrast Rainy-day Ltd's experience to the experience of a company registered for VAT in Bahrain doing the same business on the same scale as Rainy-day Ltd.
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