Racer X Corporation manufactures two models of motorized go-carts, a standard and a deluxe model. The following activity and cost information has been compiled: Direct Labor-Hours per unit Annual Production 20,000 units 80,000 units Deluxe 0.4 Standard 0.2 Additional information follows: a. Deluxe models require $17 in DM per unit and Standard models require $10. b. The DL wage rate is $16 per hour. c. Deluxe models are more complex to manufacture than Standard models, and they require special equipment. d. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools: Activity Cost pool Activity Measure Estimated Activity Overhead Deluxe Standard Total Cost Machine setups Special processing General factory Number of setups Machine-hours $21,600 $180,000 $288,000 100 80 180 4,000 4,000 24,000 DL-hrs 8,000 16,000 Required: 1- Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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