R1 1 kQ R2 1 kQ D2 D1 Yellow Yellow - R4 R3 100 ko 100 ko + 5V PSB Q1 2N2222 Q2 2N2222 SW1 SW2 to ng SW1 causes only I Select ] to light. Closing SW2 causes only ISelect] to light. Closing both switches at the same time would cause ISelect]

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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First blank choices: a.) D1 b.) D2 c.) no LEDs d.) both LEDs Second blank choices: a.) D1 b.) no LEDs c.) both LEDs d.) D2 Third blank choices: a.) D1 b.) D2 c.) no LEDs d.) both LEDs
### Flip-Flop Circuit Analysis

This educational exercise involves the analysis of a flip-flop circuit, as shown in the schematic diagram below. The circuit primarily consists of two transistors (Q1 and Q2, both 2N2222), resistors, LEDs, and switches.

#### Schematic Diagram Details:

1. **Power Supply**:
   - The circuit is powered by a 5V power supply (PSB).

2. **Resistors**:
   - **R1**: 1 kΩ, connected between the power supply and the anode of the first LED (D1).
   - **R2**: 1 kΩ, connected between the power supply and the anode of the second LED (D2).
   - **R3**: 100 kΩ, connected between the base of Q1 and the collector of Q2.
   - **R4**: 100 kΩ, connected between the base of Q2 and the collector of Q1.

3. **LEDs**:
   - **D1**: Yellow LED, cathode connected to the collector of Q1.
   - **D2**: Yellow LED, cathode connected to the collector of Q2.

4. **Transistors**:
   - **Q1**: 2N2222 NPN transistor with the following connections:
     - Emitter: Connected to ground.
     - Base: Connected to the junction of R3 and SW1.
     - Collector: Connected to the cathode of D1.
   - **Q2**: 2N2222 NPN transistor with the following connections:
     - Emitter: Connected to ground.
     - Base: Connected to the junction of R4 and SW2.
     - Collector: Connected to the cathode of D2.

5. **Switches**:
   - **SW1**: Normally open switch connected between the base of Q1 and ground.
   - **SW2**: Normally open switch connected between the base of Q2 and ground.

#### Operational Analysis:

- **Closing SW1**:
  Closing switch SW1 will ground the base of Q1, cutting off the base current and turning Q1 off. This will result in D1 not lighting up and Q2 being turned on due to the base current flowing through R3 to the base of Q2, lighting up D2.

- **Closing SW2**:
  Closing
Transcribed Image Text:### Flip-Flop Circuit Analysis This educational exercise involves the analysis of a flip-flop circuit, as shown in the schematic diagram below. The circuit primarily consists of two transistors (Q1 and Q2, both 2N2222), resistors, LEDs, and switches. #### Schematic Diagram Details: 1. **Power Supply**: - The circuit is powered by a 5V power supply (PSB). 2. **Resistors**: - **R1**: 1 kΩ, connected between the power supply and the anode of the first LED (D1). - **R2**: 1 kΩ, connected between the power supply and the anode of the second LED (D2). - **R3**: 100 kΩ, connected between the base of Q1 and the collector of Q2. - **R4**: 100 kΩ, connected between the base of Q2 and the collector of Q1. 3. **LEDs**: - **D1**: Yellow LED, cathode connected to the collector of Q1. - **D2**: Yellow LED, cathode connected to the collector of Q2. 4. **Transistors**: - **Q1**: 2N2222 NPN transistor with the following connections: - Emitter: Connected to ground. - Base: Connected to the junction of R3 and SW1. - Collector: Connected to the cathode of D1. - **Q2**: 2N2222 NPN transistor with the following connections: - Emitter: Connected to ground. - Base: Connected to the junction of R4 and SW2. - Collector: Connected to the cathode of D2. 5. **Switches**: - **SW1**: Normally open switch connected between the base of Q1 and ground. - **SW2**: Normally open switch connected between the base of Q2 and ground. #### Operational Analysis: - **Closing SW1**: Closing switch SW1 will ground the base of Q1, cutting off the base current and turning Q1 off. This will result in D1 not lighting up and Q2 being turned on due to the base current flowing through R3 to the base of Q2, lighting up D2. - **Closing SW2**: Closing
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