R.K. Ltd. operates separate cost accounting and financial accounting systems. The following information has been extracted from the cost records of the company for the month of Jan 2005. Jan. 31, 2005 Jan. 1, 2005 $ 49,500 60,100 1,15,400 (A) Control account balances : Raw Material Work-in-progress Finished Goods 50,000 56,900 1,37.400 (B) Additional information for the month: $ 1,08.000 91.600 74.000 Raw Materials Purchased Production Overhead Incurred Production Overhead Absorbed (185% of Direct Wages) Factory Cost of Goods Produced Cost of Goods Sold (Excluding Selling and Administration Overhead) Selling and Administration Overhead Incurred and Absorbed Sales Loss of Material Damaged by Flood You are required to : (i) Prepare the following control accounts in the cost ledger : (a) Raw Material (b) Work-in-Progress (c) Finished Goods (d) Production Overhead 2,22.000 2,00,000 30.000 3,00,000 2,400 (ii) Ascertain Profit as per Cost Accounts for the month of Jan. 2005 assuming that overo absorbed overhead is written off to Costing Profit and Loss A/c
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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