R = {[ la.b e z}and let p:R -- Z be definad by : o(l; ) = - %3D 1) o is a ring a) Homomorphism. b) isomorphism c) None 2) ker (0) is generated by a) b) e) 3) R/ker (0) = a) z b) Q c) R d) None

Q: what is the definition of image

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A: Consider the provided question, Euler’s theorem generalizes Fermat’s theorem to the case where the…

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Q: What is Algebra

A: Algebra is one branch of Mathematics that uses letters to write rules andformula in a general way .…

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A: when negative sign multiplied by negative then it becomes positive sign (-)×(-)=+

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A: Solution

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Q: 11 30 14 13 28 31.5 92 15 2x + 2 x + 3 12 21 3.

A: We have to find x

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A: Result: Derivative at a point x=a will represent the slope of tangent line to the curve y=f(x) at…

Contingency Table

A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.

Binomial Distribution

Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.