quotient rule of differentiation: d TC(y)) Y A MC(y)y-TC(y) ACADE ² ways positive the sign of the derivative thus depends on MClas TOld. fip B = dTC (y) y - TC(y) y² dy Oxbridge

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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re risi
osts
crease
AC
AVC
MC
MC>AC
ISION ALXAC Starts!
15
(P
VISION ACADE
turning
points.
Through the quotient rule of differentiation:
(TC (y))
average
fired
costs (diminishing).
Cost curves. The average cost curve (AC), the average vari-
able cost curve (AVC), and the
Oxbriday
m2
AC marginal cost curve (MC).
where average cost can be expressed differently:
d
dy Y
. Mathematically, whether AC is increasing or decreasing depends on the derivative of average cost:
dAC (y)
dy
=
VISION ACADEMY
dAC(y) _d (TC(y))
=
dy
dy
Mcxbrid AC
Elite Camp
11
dTC(y) y-TC(y)
dy
y²
1. If MC(y)y - TC(y) > 0⇒ MC(y) > AC(y), then
2. If MC(y)y - TC(y) <0⇒
MC(y) < AC(y), then
3. If MC(y)y - TC(y) = 0 MC(y) = AC(y), then
Since y² is always positive, the sign of the derivative thus depends on MC(y)y - TC(y):
ACADE 2
dAC (y)
dy
- 17-
dAC (y)
dy
I AVC
dAC (y)
dy
Oxbridge
Flie Camp
168#
MC(y)y - TC(y)
> 0;
< 0;
VISION ACA
Oxbridge
VISION
Elite Camp
VIS
This
= 0.
proves mathematically that MC(y) intersects AC(y) at the minimum of of the later. A similar logic follows
for average variable costs.
E
NON ACADEMY
• The area under the MC(y) curve is variable cost. The total cost of producing each additional unit is the total
variable cost used in production.
Transcribed Image Text:re risi osts crease AC AVC MC MC>AC ISION ALXAC Starts! 15 (P VISION ACADE turning points. Through the quotient rule of differentiation: (TC (y)) average fired costs (diminishing). Cost curves. The average cost curve (AC), the average vari- able cost curve (AVC), and the Oxbriday m2 AC marginal cost curve (MC). where average cost can be expressed differently: d dy Y . Mathematically, whether AC is increasing or decreasing depends on the derivative of average cost: dAC (y) dy = VISION ACADEMY dAC(y) _d (TC(y)) = dy dy Mcxbrid AC Elite Camp 11 dTC(y) y-TC(y) dy y² 1. If MC(y)y - TC(y) > 0⇒ MC(y) > AC(y), then 2. If MC(y)y - TC(y) <0⇒ MC(y) < AC(y), then 3. If MC(y)y - TC(y) = 0 MC(y) = AC(y), then Since y² is always positive, the sign of the derivative thus depends on MC(y)y - TC(y): ACADE 2 dAC (y) dy - 17- dAC (y) dy I AVC dAC (y) dy Oxbridge Flie Camp 168# MC(y)y - TC(y) > 0; < 0; VISION ACA Oxbridge VISION Elite Camp VIS This = 0. proves mathematically that MC(y) intersects AC(y) at the minimum of of the later. A similar logic follows for average variable costs. E NON ACADEMY • The area under the MC(y) curve is variable cost. The total cost of producing each additional unit is the total variable cost used in production.
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